What is the Smallest Coefficient of Friction Between Crutches and Ground?

In summary, a person weighing 170lbs is using two light crutches that each make an angle of 22degrees with the vertical. Half of the person's weight is supported by the crutches and the other half is supported by the ground. Assuming constant velocity, the smallest possible coefficient of friction between the crutches and ground is 0.153. Each crutch has a compression force of 202n.
  • #1
Husker70
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Homework Statement


The person in This picture weights 170lbs. A seen from the front, each light crutch
makes and angle of 22degrees with the vertical. Half of the persons weight is
supported by the crutches. The other half is sipported by the vertical forces
of the ground on the person's feet. Assuming that the person is moving with
a constant velocity and the force exerted by the ground on the crutches acts
along the crutches, determine (a) smallest possible coefficient of friction
between crutches and ground and (b) the magnitude of the compression force
in each crutch


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I have first drew a free body diagram for one side and I get my
forces to be this.

x forces are -fk
y forces are -mg, n

I determined that each crutch has 42.5 lbs of force
I converted the 42.5 lbs to 189n

I solved the n force to be 202n by drawing a triangle and then using sin22(189)
= 70.8n. Then getting 202n using pyth. theraom.
Am I starting this correctly?
Thanks,
Kevin
 

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  • #2
Which force components do you plan to use for determining the coefficient of friction?
 
  • #3
I used fk=uk(n)
70.8n = uk(461.8n)
uk= horizontal force/total normal force
I get uk to be .153 for part a

part b I get the compression force to be 202n from the findings before.

This seems to be correct.
Thanks,
Kevin
 

FAQ: What is the Smallest Coefficient of Friction Between Crutches and Ground?

1. What is friction and how does it affect objects?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another object or surface. It can cause objects to slow down or come to a stop when they are moving.

2. How is the magnitude of friction determined?

The magnitude of friction is determined by the type of surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together, and the roughness of the surfaces. It can also be affected by the temperature and the presence of lubricants.

3. How does the coefficient of friction impact the magnitude of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of how much friction exists between two surfaces. A higher coefficient of friction indicates a stronger force of friction, while a lower coefficient of friction indicates a weaker force of friction.

4. Can the magnitude of friction be reduced?

Yes, the magnitude of friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the surfaces in contact. It can also be reduced by using smoother surfaces or by decreasing the force pressing the surfaces together.

5. How does friction affect the efficiency of machines?

Friction can decrease the efficiency of machines by causing energy to be lost as heat. This can lead to a decrease in performance and an increase in wear and tear on the machine. To improve efficiency, lubricants can be used to reduce friction and increase the lifespan of the machine.

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