What is the smallest sigma-algebra that contains the set of singleton sets?

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In summary, the conversation pertains to questions about measurable sets, sigma algebra, convergence of functions, and the definitions and properties associated with them. The speaker suggests that the person asking the questions needs to have a good understanding of these definitions in order to answer the questions. They also encourage the person to ask their instructor for help if they are not familiar with the definitions.
  • #1
ss1112
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1- Give an example for sequence En measurable such that
m* (∩En)<lim m*(En).
2- find smallset sigma-algabra contains the set {{x}:x in R }
3- prove that if fn convergence almost everywhere to f then f is measurable.
4- prove that decreasing function F is measurable or given example if F is
not measurable .
 
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  • #2
Where are you stuck?
 
  • #3
thanks ,
In all of these questions:confused:
 
  • #4
I don't mean to drag you along, but, do you know the definitions?
i.e., how do we calculate the outer measure m*, and, what is a sigma algebra, and
some properties of decreasing functions . Do you know the meaning of almosy everywhere?
Do you know when we define a function to be measurable?

You need to know , or at least have a good idea of these definitions, to be
able to answer these questions. I mean,e.g., if I told you that the lim sup of a
sequence of measurable functions is measurable and that when a sequence
converges, the limit equals the lim sup, or that a decreasing (monotone) function
is a.e. differentiable (and what can we conclude from differentiability of f?)
I imagine would not help much.

Go over the definitions and tell us if/where you're stuck,
and we'll help you through. Good luck.
 
  • #5
Know the possible definitions of reading any book in the real analysis
 
  • #6
ss1112 said:
Know the possible definitions of reading any book in the real analysis

Is that a question or a statement?

If you want to get help with this problem, you need to put forth more effort than this. What definitions do you know? How far did you get? Where are you stuck? etc. If you don't know the definitions at all, this is a problem you need to ask your instructor.
 
  • #7
thanks
 

FAQ: What is the smallest sigma-algebra that contains the set of singleton sets?

What is a sigma-algebra?

A sigma-algebra is a collection of subsets of a given set that satisfies certain conditions, namely it is closed under countable unions and complements. It is commonly used in probability and measure theory to define measurable spaces.

How do you find the smallest sigma-algebra containing a given set?

To find the smallest sigma-algebra containing a given set, you need to follow a specific process called the "sigma-algebra generated by a set". This involves taking all possible unions and intersections of the given set and its complements until you reach a point where no further operations can be performed. The resulting collection of subsets is the smallest sigma-algebra containing the given set.

What is the importance of finding the smallest sigma-algebra?

The smallest sigma-algebra is important because it provides a framework for defining measurable events and probabilities. It allows us to make precise calculations and statements about the likelihood of events occurring in a given set. Additionally, by finding the smallest sigma-algebra, we can simplify calculations and proofs in probability and measure theory.

Can the smallest sigma-algebra contain an infinite number of subsets?

Yes, the smallest sigma-algebra can contain an infinite number of subsets. Since it is generated by taking all possible unions and intersections of a given set and its complements, the resulting collection of subsets can be infinite. This is why it is important to follow the specific process to find the smallest sigma-algebra, rather than trying to manually list all the subsets.

How is the smallest sigma-algebra related to the Borel sigma-algebra?

The Borel sigma-algebra is the smallest sigma-algebra that contains all the open sets of a given topological space. It is closely related to the smallest sigma-algebra in that it is a subset of it. This means that any set that is measurable with respect to the Borel sigma-algebra is also measurable with respect to the smallest sigma-algebra, but the converse is not always true. In other words, the Borel sigma-algebra is a larger, more general sigma-algebra compared to the smallest sigma-algebra.

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