What is the solution to the partial differential equation with given conditions?

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As there is no condition for y a constant, I assume that the intended problem isx \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=1-x^2In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a function U(x,y) that satisfies a certain equation with the given conditions. The solution involves using the given conditions to determine the function U.
  • #1
Dell
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X*U'x+Y*U'y=U
{U=1-x2}
{y=1}

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dx/x=dy/y=du/u

[tex]\int[/tex]dx/x=[tex]\int[/tex]dy/y

ln|x|=ln|y|+ln|c1|
x/y=c1

[tex]\int[/tex]dx/x=[tex]\int[/tex]du/u

ln|x|=ln|u|+ln|c2|
x/u=c2

[tex]\Phi[/tex](x/u , x/y)=0

x/u=[tex]\phi[/tex](x/y)

now i use the conditions
{U=1-x2}
{y=1}


x/(1-x2)=[tex]\phi[/tex](x)=x/u

and all i get is U=1-x2 but i already know that

the correct answer is u=(y2 -x2)/y
 
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  • #2
Dell said:
X*U'x+Y*U'y=U
{U=1-x2}
{y=1}

Is your equation

[tex]x \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=1-x^2[/tex]

or


[tex]x \frac{\partiall u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=0[/tex]

with u(x,0)=1-x2 and u(0,y)=1 ?
 
  • #3
I interpret this to mean that U(x,y) satisfies
[tex]]x\frac{\partial U}{\partial x}+ \frac{\partial U}{\partial y}= U[/tex]
with the condition that [itex]U(x, 1)= 1- x^2[/itex]

But then it is peculiar that there is no condition for x a constant.
 

FAQ: What is the solution to the partial differential equation with given conditions?

What is a partial differential equation (PDE)?

A partial differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves multiple independent variables and their partial derivatives. It is used to describe a wide range of physical phenomena, such as heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics.

What are the types of PDEs?

The main types of PDEs are elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic. Elliptic PDEs describe steady-state problems, parabolic PDEs describe time-dependent problems, and hyperbolic PDEs describe wave-like phenomena.

What are the applications of PDEs?

PDEs are used in many fields of science and engineering, including physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. They are used to model and solve problems in areas such as heat transfer, fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and population dynamics.

How are PDEs solved?

PDEs can be solved analytically, using mathematical techniques such as separation of variables and Fourier transforms, or numerically, using computer algorithms such as finite difference methods and finite element methods.

What are some real-world examples of PDEs?

Some examples of PDEs used in real-world applications include the heat equation, which describes the flow of heat in a material, the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe fluid flow, and the Schrödinger equation, which describes the quantum mechanical behavior of particles.

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