What is the solution to this week's Problem of the Week?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Ackbach
  • Start date
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    2016
In summary, the individuals in the conversation were discussing the benefits of exercise and the importance of finding a form of physical activity that is enjoyable. They also touched on the idea of setting realistic goals and incorporating exercise into daily routines. The conversation ended with the agreement that exercise has numerous physical and mental health benefits, and it should be a priority in everyone's life.
  • #1
Ackbach
Gold Member
MHB
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Here is this week's POTW:

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A set $S$ has two binary operations $\#$ and $*$ on it, and the following axioms hold:
  1. There is an element $z$ in $S$ such that $z\# s=s$ for all $s\in S$.
  2. For all $s,t,u\in S$ if $s\# u=t\#u$ then $s=t$.
  3. For all $s,t\in S$ if $z*s=z*t$ then $s=t$.
  4. For all $s,t,u\in S$, $(s\# t)*u=(s*u)\#(t*u)$.
Prove that $S=\{z\}$.

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  • #2
Congratulations to Opalg, kiwi, and Deveno for their correct solutions! Opalg's solution follows:

1. There is an element $z$ in $S$ such that $z\# s=s$ for all $s\in S$.2. For all $s,t,u\in S$ if $s\# u=t\#u$ then $s=t$.3. For all $s,t\in S$ if $z*s=z*t$ then $s=t$.4. For all $s,t,u\in S$, $(s\# t)*u=(s*u)\#(t*u)$.5. $z\#z = z$ (from 1.).6. $z*t = (z\#z)*t$ for all $t\in S$ (from 5.).7. $z*t = (z*t)\#(z*t)$ for all $t\in S$ (from 6. and 4.).8. $z*t = z\#(z*t)$ for all $t\in S$ (from 1.).9. $z = z*t$ for all $t\in S$ (from 7., 8. and 2.).10. $z = z*z$ (from 9.).11. $z*t = z*z$ for all $t\in S$ (from 9. and 10.).12. $t = z$ for all $t\in S$ (from 11. and 3.).From 12., $z$ is the only element of $S$, in other words $S = \{z\}$.
 

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