What Is the Speed After Collision in a Hockey Game Physics Problem?

In summary, to calculate the speed after the collision, it is necessary to consider the conservation of momentum in both the x and y directions, and clearly define the variables used in the equations.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Two 72.0 kg hockey players skating at 5.45 m/s collide and stick together. If the angle between their initial directions was 115[tex]^{o}[/tex], what is their speed after the collision?


Homework Equations


p = mv
[tex]p_{i} = p_{f}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]p_{ix} = p_{fx} = 0[/tex]

[tex]p_{iy} = p_{fy}[/tex]

[tex]m_{A}v_{A} + m_{B}v_{B} = (m_{AB})(v_{AB})[/tex]

[tex](72)(5.45cos(32.5)) + (72)(5.45cos(32.5)) = 144v_{AB}[/tex]

[tex]v_{AB} = 4.60 m/s[/tex]

Am I correct?
 
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  • #2


I would like to offer some feedback on your solution. Firstly, it is always important to clearly define the variables you are using in your equations. In this case, it would be helpful to specify that m_A and m_B are the masses of the two players, and v_A and v_B are their initial velocities. Additionally, it would be more accurate to use the angle between their initial velocities, rather than their initial directions, in the calculation.

Furthermore, it is important to consider the conservation of momentum in both the x and y directions. While your calculation for the y component is correct, it would be more accurate to also consider the x component of momentum. This can be done by using the sine function instead of cosine, and taking into account the negative direction for one of the players.

Finally, it is always a good idea to check your units to ensure that they are consistent throughout the calculation. In this case, the mass should be in kilograms and the velocity in meters per second.

Overall, your approach is correct but there are some minor improvements that can be made to make it more accurate.
 

Related to What Is the Speed After Collision in a Hockey Game Physics Problem?

What is momentum in a collision?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is equal to its mass multiplied by its velocity. In a collision, the total momentum of the objects involved is conserved, meaning that it remains the same before and after the collision.

How is momentum calculated in a collision?

To calculate momentum in a collision, you need to know the mass and velocity of each object involved. The formula for momentum is p = m * v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. The units for momentum are kg*m/s.

What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions?

In an elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. This means that the objects involved bounce off each other and there is no loss of energy. In an inelastic collision, only momentum is conserved, and some kinetic energy is lost as the objects stick together or deform during the collision.

Can the total momentum of a system change?

No, according to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system is always constant. This means that the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

How does the principle of action and reaction apply to momentum in collisions?

The principle of action and reaction states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In a collision, the objects involved exert equal and opposite forces on each other, resulting in a change in momentum for each object. This is known as the principle of conservation of momentum.

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