What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

In summary, the system consists of a 5.0-kg cart and a 1.4-kg cart attached by a compressed spring, with an explosive separation causing a change in the spring's internal energy of 1.0 kJ. The speed of the 1.4-kg cart after the separation is approximately 33.4 m/s.
  • #1
emily081715
208
4

Homework Statement


A system consists of a 5.0-kg cart and a 1.4-kg cart attached to each other by a compressed spring. Initially, the system is at rest on a low-friction track. When the spring is released, an explosive separation occurs at the expense of the internal energy of the compressed spring. The change in the spring's internal energy during the separation is 1.0 kJ.
What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

Homework Equations


k=1/2mav2+ 1/2 mbv2

The Attempt at a Solution


-5v1=1.4v2
v1=-1.4v2/5

1000J=(mav12)/2 +(mbv22)/2
2000J=5(-1.4v2/5)+1.4v22
v2=√2000/(24/5)
v2=20.4 m/s
 
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  • #2
emily081715 said:
1000J=(mav12)/2 +(mbv22)/2
2000J=5(-1.4v2/5)+1.4v22
Redo that second equation, making sure to square things properly.
 
  • #3
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
 
  • #4
emily081715 said:
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
i caught my error the answer is 33.4 m/s
 
  • #5
emily081715 said:
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
I would write it as: 2000J=5(1.4/5)2v22 + 1.4v22
 

FAQ: What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

1. What is the definition of speed?

Speed is the measure of how fast an object is moving, typically measured in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

2. What is the formula for calculating speed?

The formula for calculating speed is speed = distance / time.

3. How is the speed of an object determined?

The speed of an object is determined by measuring the distance it travels and the time it takes to travel that distance. The speed can then be calculated using the formula speed = distance / time.

4. How does the mass of an object affect its speed?

The mass of an object does not directly affect its speed. However, a heavier object may require more force to move and therefore may have a slower speed compared to a lighter object.

5. What is the speed of a 1.4-kg cart after separation?

The speed of a 1.4-kg cart after separation would depend on the distance it travels and the time it takes to travel that distance. If this information is known, the speed can be calculated using the formula speed = distance / time.

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