What is the speed of the objects in a pulley system?

In summary: Is the "final" PE of the system zero? See my earlier post.In summary, the conversation discusses finding the speed of two objects connected by a string passing over a frictionless pulley. The 5.9 kg object is released from rest at a height of 4.53 m and the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2. The goal is to determine the speed of the objects just before the 5.9 kg object hits the floor. The attempted solution involves using the energy equation where the initial potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy, and solving for velocity. However, the calculated answer does not seem to be correct. The conversation also considers whether the final potential energy of the system is
  • #1
physics10189
43
0
Finding speed with a pulley?

Homework Statement



Two objects are connected by a light string
passing over a light frictionless pulley as
shown in the figure. The 5.9 kg object is
released from rest at a point 4.53 m above the
floor.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .

What is the speed of the each object at
the instant before the 5.9 kg hits the floor?
Answer in units of m/s.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I use the energy equation where
PE(initial)=KE(final)
and solve for v but it does not seem to work
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


decrease in PE = increase in KE
 
  • #3
Welcome to PF!

Hi physics10189! Welcome to PF! :wink:
physics10189 said:
I use the energy equation where
PE(initial)=KE(final)
and solve for v but it does not seem to work

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #4


well here is what i did

mgh=.5mv^2
h=Lcos(theta)
mass cancel out
so this is what i came up with
v=2gLcos(theta)
where L=10m of the string's length
 
  • #5


whoops wrong problem
scrath the last reply

ok its the same way kinda
so here is what i did

PE(initial)=KE(final)
mgh=.5mv^2

masses cancel out
h=4.53m
there for
v=sqrt(2gh)
 
  • #6


Is the "final" PE of the system zero?
See my earlier post.
 
  • #7


yes because just before the blocks hit the ground can we assume that the height is zero therefore the PE final is zero?
 
  • #8


What answer are you getting?
 
  • #9


A figure, or description, showing what is theta, the mass of the other object, etc., sure would help.
 

FAQ: What is the speed of the objects in a pulley system?

How does a pulley help in finding speed?

A pulley helps in finding speed by reducing the amount of force needed to lift an object. It allows for a change in direction of the force being applied, making it easier to lift the object. By using a pulley, the speed of lifting an object can be increased.

What factors affect the speed of an object when using a pulley?

The speed of an object when using a pulley can be affected by several factors, such as the weight of the object, the number of pulleys used, and the friction between the pulley and the rope. The angle at which the rope is pulled can also affect the speed of the object.

How do you calculate the speed of an object using a pulley?

The speed of an object can be calculated by dividing the distance the object travels by the time it takes to travel that distance. In the case of using a pulley, the distance can be measured by the length of rope pulled, and the time can be measured by how long it takes to pull the rope.

Can the speed of an object be increased by adding more pulleys?

Yes, the speed of an object can be increased by adding more pulleys. This is because the more pulleys you add, the more times the force is redirected, making it easier to lift the object. However, adding too many pulleys can also increase the friction, which can decrease the speed.

How does the weight of the rope affect the speed when using a pulley?

The weight of the rope can affect the speed when using a pulley as it adds to the overall weight that needs to be lifted. A heavier rope will require more force to lift, which can decrease the speed. Using a lighter rope can help increase the speed of lifting an object with a pulley.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
33
Views
3K
Back
Top