What is the Spring Constant for a Compressed Mass on a Vertical Spring?

In summary, a 0.210 kg mass is placed on a compressed spring with a length of 0.330 m and released from rest. It travels vertically and reaches the top of its trajectory in 1.50 s. Using g=9.81 m/s2, the spring constant is calculated by equating the potential energy of the mass on the spring to its gravitational potential energy. The time taken for the mass to reach its full extension is negligible.
  • #1
shahar_rod
2
0

Homework Statement



The left side of the figure shows a light (`massless') spring of length 0.330 m in its relaxed position. It is compressed to 71.0 percent of its relaxed length, and a mass M= 0.210 kg is placed on top and released from rest (shown on the right).

The mass then travels vertically and it takes 1.50 s for the mass to reach the top of its trajectory. Calculate the spring constant, in N/m. (Use g=9.81 m/s2). Assume that the time required for the spring to reach its full extension is negligible.


Homework Equations


F=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not too sure about how I consider the time it takes for the mass to go back up.
I know that the energy while the mass is on the spring is mg (downwards) and -kx upwards.

Then when the ball goes back up - its KE + mgh is equal to mg-kx?

thanks!
 
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  • #2
Calculate the maximum height of the object above the compressed spring, then you'll have a value of gravitational potential energy that is equal to the potential energy initially stored in the compressed spring.

Then you simply solve for k.
 
  • #3
if so then why do i need the t=1.5 sec? it doesn't make any sense...

is this what you suggest:
mgh = 0.21*0.71*0.33*9.81= -k(0.29*0.33)
 
  • #4
The mass flies free of the spring and reaches an unknown height. use t to determine that height and the relation

mgh = 1/2 K*x^2

where x is the displacement of the spring which we are not given directly, but can be figured fout rom the data given.
 

FAQ: What is the Spring Constant for a Compressed Mass on a Vertical Spring?

What is the spring constant?

The spring constant, denoted by the letter k, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It represents the force required to stretch or compress a spring by a certain distance.

How do you calculate the spring constant?

The spring constant can be calculated by dividing the force applied to the spring by the resulting displacement. This can be represented by the formula k = F/x, where F is the force applied and x is the displacement.

What is the unit of measurement for spring constant?

The unit of measurement for spring constant depends on the system of units being used. In the SI system, the unit for spring constant is Newtons per meter (N/m). In the Imperial system, it is pounds-force per inch (lb/in).

How does the spring constant affect the behavior of a spring?

The higher the spring constant, the stiffer the spring and the harder it is to stretch or compress. This means that a spring with a high spring constant will require more force to achieve the same displacement as a spring with a lower spring constant. It also means that the spring will exert a greater restorative force when stretched or compressed, making it more difficult to deflect from its original position.

Can the spring constant change?

Yes, the spring constant can change depending on factors such as the material of the spring, the diameter and length of the spring, and the temperature. A change in any of these factors can affect the stiffness of the spring and therefore its spring constant.

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