What is the Stirling transform of (k-1)?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the Stirling transform of (k-1)!, which involves using the explicit formula for the Stirling numbers of the second kind. The formula presented is complex, requiring a double summation that incorporates factorials and binomial coefficients. Mathematica simplifies this computation, yielding the result as (-1)^n Li_{1-n}(2). A link is provided to a proof that confirms this result, highlighting the mathematical intricacies involved in the Stirling transform. The conversation emphasizes the challenge of deriving the result manually and seeks further insights into the process.
Cristopher
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While reading about combinatorial mathematics, I came across the Stirling transform. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_transform

So then, if I want to find the Stirling transform of, for instance, ##(k-1)!##, I have to compute this (using the explicit formula of the Stirling number of the second kind):

##\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}\left(\frac{1}{k!}\sum_{j=0}^{k}(-1)^{k-j}\binom{k}{j}j^n(k-1)!\right)##

This looks complicated and I don't know where to start. Mathematica gives the result ##(-1)^n\operatorname{Li}_{1-n}(2)##.

Any insights or hints of how to arrive at that result will be appreciated
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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