What Is the Stopping Potential When Using a Cut-Off Frequency Filter?

In summary, the conversation discusses the setup for measuring the stopping potential Vs using different filters that allow through only light of frequency fo or lower. The question is raised of what the stopping potential would be in the case of a filter with a cut-off frequency. Options are given for different scenarios, including the possibility of no stopping potential being needed if no electrons escape from the metal. The equation KE = hf - W is mentioned, along with the fact that if the cutoff frequency is not reached, no electrons are emitted from the metal. The person attempting to solve the problem chose answer choice 2, but it was marked incorrect. Suggestions or comments are requested.
  • #1
yaylee
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Homework Statement



Assume the same set-up to measure the stopping potential Vs through different filters. Suppose a filter allowed through only light of frequency fo (the cut-off frequency) or lower. In this case, what would the stopping potential be?
1) you cannot tell, since different electrons will escape with different speeds
2) you need no stopping potential because no electrons escape from the metal
3) greater than zero: electrons escape, and must be stopped from drifting to the anode
4) zero

Homework Equations



KE = hf - W
Also: if the cutoff frequency of the light is not reached, no electrons are emitted from the metal.

The Attempt at a Solution



With the reasoning above concerning cutoff frequency, I chose answer choice 2. However, this was marked incorrect.

Any suggestions or comments would be greatly appreciated! :)
 
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  • #2
What does this mean? "Assume the same set-up"
 

FAQ: What Is the Stopping Potential When Using a Cut-Off Frequency Filter?

What is the significance of the photoelectric effect in modern physics?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon that occurs when certain materials, such as metals, are exposed to electromagnetic radiation, such as light. It was first discovered by Albert Einstein and has played a crucial role in the development of quantum mechanics and our understanding of the nature of light.

How does the photoelectric effect support the particle theory of light?

The photoelectric effect provides evidence that light consists of discrete particles, or photons, rather than a continuous wave. This is because the energy of the ejected electrons is directly proportional to the frequency of the incident light, which is a characteristic of particles.

Can the photoelectric effect be explained by the classical wave theory of light?

No, the photoelectric effect cannot be explained by the classical wave theory of light. According to this theory, the intensity of light should determine the energy of the ejected electrons, not the frequency. However, experimental results have consistently shown that only light above a certain frequency, known as the threshold frequency, can cause the photoelectric effect.

How is the photoelectric effect used in practical applications?

The photoelectric effect is used in a wide range of practical applications, including photovoltaic cells, which convert light energy into electrical energy, and photoelectric sensors, which detect light and are commonly used in automatic doors and motion detectors. It is also the basis for the technology behind digital cameras and solar panels.

What is the work function and how does it relate to the photoelectric effect?

The work function is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the surface of a material. It is directly related to the threshold frequency of light needed to cause the photoelectric effect. If the frequency of the incident light is below the threshold frequency, no electrons will be ejected regardless of the intensity of the light.

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