What is the Tension in a Connecting Cord for Two Masses on an Incline?

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In summary, the problem involves finding the magnitude of tension in a connecting cord between two masses on a frictionless incline and horizontal surface. Using the equations F=ma and F-(tension+m*g*sin(35)) = m2*a, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline, the acceleration of the system can be found. This can then be used in the equation T=m1*a to solve for the tension in the cord.
  • #1
juggalomike
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Homework Statement


A mass m2 = 1.1 kg, on a 35.0° incline, is connected to a mass m1 = 6.0 kg, on a horizontal surface. The surfaces and the pulley are frictionless. If F = 17.5 N, what is the magnitude of the tension in the connecting cord?
http://img717.imageshack.us/img717/1943/hmwork1.gif


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Realy stumped on this one, i drew free body diagrams for each of the objects and attempted to eliminate the forces, i believe that F-(tension+m*g*cos(35)) = net force. Then i add the masses together and divide by M to get acceleration, and then plug acceleration back into f=ma but instead of the total mass i use 1.1 for m2.
 
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  • #2
Hi juggalomike, welcome to PF.
F-(tension+m*g*cos(35)) = net force
This step should be
F-(tension+m*g*sin(35)) = m2*a ...(1)
Next T = m1*a...(2)
Solve these two equation to find a and T.
 
  • #3
i don't understand what mgsin is... are you talking about m1 or m2? help i am trying to figure this problem out and i still don't get it...
 
  • #4
mgsinθ is the resultant of normal force and gravity on the mass on the ramp.
 
  • #5
i still get it wrong.. i don't understand how to get "a" when tension is in the eq... F-(tension+m*g*sin(35)) = m2*a ...(1) :( helppp
 
  • #6
You can us [itex]ma[/itex] in place of tension. Both objects will be accelerating at the same rate, so both a's will be the same. You now only have 1 variable, and can solve for acceleration.
 
  • #7
thank you for trying it seems i am doing something wrong bc it tells me its wrong. :(
 
  • #8
Well, tell us the answer, tell us what you are getting and show your work. I'm sure that we can help you figure out what you are doing wrong.
 
  • #9
wait! i was doing a silly mistake! i got it! thank you thank you thank you! :)
 
  • #10
I still don't understand how to solve this problem.. please explain?
 

FAQ: What is the Tension in a Connecting Cord for Two Masses on an Incline?

What is the relationship between the two masses on the incline?

The two masses on the incline are connected by a string or pulley system and are therefore considered a single system. This means that the masses will move together and their accelerations will be equal.

How does the angle of the incline affect the system?

The angle of the incline can affect the forces acting on the masses. The steeper the incline, the greater the component of the force of gravity acting in the direction of the incline. This can result in a larger acceleration for the masses.

What is the significance of the coefficient of friction in this system?

The coefficient of friction determines the amount of resistance that the incline exerts on the masses. A higher coefficient of friction will result in a greater force opposing the motion of the masses, which can affect their acceleration and the overall dynamics of the system.

How does the mass of the object on the incline affect the system?

The mass of the object on the incline can affect the overall motion of the system. A heavier mass will require more force to accelerate, while a lighter mass will accelerate more easily. This can also affect the tension in the string or rope connecting the masses.

Can this system be used to calculate the coefficient of friction between two surfaces?

Yes, this system can be used to determine the coefficient of friction between the incline and the object. By measuring the angle of the incline, the masses involved, and the acceleration of the system, the coefficient of friction can be calculated using the equations of motion. However, it is important to note that this calculation assumes ideal conditions and may not account for all factors that affect friction in real-world scenarios.

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