What is the Terminal Velocity and Drag at High Altitudes?

  • Thread starter bigboss
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In summary, to determine the density of air at 90000 ft, we can use the equations for terminal velocity at two altitudes and solve for density. With the given information, we can estimate the density to be approximately 0.054 kg/m^3 or 0.074887 lbm/ft^3 at 90000 ft. However, the units for the answer were not specified, so the exact value may vary depending on whether the units are in metric or imperial.
  • #1
bigboss
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Homework Statement



The fastest recorded skydive was by an Air Force officer who jumped from a helium balloon at an elevation of 103000 ft, three times higher than airliners fly. Because the density of air is so small at these altitudes, he reached a speed of 614 mph at an elevation of 90000 ft, then gradually slowed as the air became more dense. Assume that he fell in the spread-eagle position and that his low-altitude terminal speed is 125 mph. Use this information to determine the density of air at 90000 ft.

Homework Equations



V=sqrt(4W/pA) w= weight, p=coefficent, a = area ... D=.25pv^2A

The Attempt at a Solution



no idea what to do...
 
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  • #2
Consider the two equations at the two altitudes for terminal velocity.

Fdrag = m*g = 1/2*Cd*p*A*v2

Since the weight is the same ...

1/2*Cd*p90*A*V902 = 1/2*Cd*po*A*Vo2

p90*V902 = po*Vo2
 
  • #3
i got .054, however that did not work... i used 1.29 as the p for the low altitude
 
  • #4
bigboss said:
i got .054, however that did not work... i used 1.29 as the p for the low altitude

What units do they want the answer in?

Imperial or metric?

Wikipedia said:
At 20 °C and 101.325 kPa, dry air has a density of 1.2041 kg/m3.
At 70 °F and 14.696 psia, dry air has a density of 0.074887 lbm/ft3.
 
  • #5
.054 kg/m^3.
 

FAQ: What is the Terminal Velocity and Drag at High Altitudes?

What is terminal velocity?

Terminal velocity is the maximum speed that an object can reach as it falls through a fluid, such as air or water. It occurs when the force of gravity is equal to the force of drag acting on the object.

How is terminal velocity affected by an object's mass?

An object's mass has no effect on its terminal velocity. All objects, regardless of their mass, will reach the same terminal velocity when falling through the same fluid.

What factors affect the terminal velocity of an object?

The terminal velocity of an object is influenced by its surface area, shape, and the density and viscosity of the fluid it is falling through. Objects with larger surface areas and less streamlined shapes will have lower terminal velocities, while objects falling through denser or more viscous fluids will have higher terminal velocities.

How does drag affect an object's terminal velocity?

Drag is the force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid. As an object falls, drag increases until it is equal to the force of gravity, at which point the object reaches its terminal velocity. The greater the drag force, the lower the terminal velocity of the object will be.

Can an object have a terminal velocity in a vacuum?

No, an object cannot have a terminal velocity in a vacuum because there is no fluid for it to fall through. In a vacuum, there is no drag force acting on the object, so it will continue to accelerate due to the force of gravity until it reaches the speed of light.

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