What is the thickness of the paper in this interference experiment?

In summary, light interference is the interaction of two or more light waves, resulting in either constructive or destructive interference. This can happen when light passes through a medium with varying refractive indices or reflects off a surface at a specific angle. Constructive interference increases the intensity of light, while destructive interference decreases it. Light interference has practical applications in optical filters, coatings, holograms, fiber optics, and other technologies. It can also impact the colors we see by changing the wavelength of light waves, leading to different perceived colors in objects with interference.
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Matt1234
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Homework Statement



A piece of paper is placed at the end of an air wedge 4 cm long. Interference fringes appear when the light of wavelength 639 nm is reflected from the wedge. A dark fringe occurs at both the vertex of the wedge and at its paper end, and 56 bright fringes appear between. Calculate the thickness of the paper.

Homework Equations




delta X = L (lambda / 2t)

where t is the thickness of the paper
lambda = wavelength
l = length of air wedge
X = distance between fringes.
 
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  • #2
nevermind i got it I am stupid :(
 
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The interference fringes observed in this experiment are a result of the wave nature of light. When light is reflected from the air wedge, it undergoes constructive and destructive interference, resulting in the appearance of bright and dark fringes.

Using the equation provided, we can calculate the thickness of the paper by setting delta X (the distance between fringes) equal to 4 cm (the length of the air wedge) and solving for t (the thickness of the paper). We also know that the wavelength of light used is 639 nm.

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

4 cm = (4 cm)(639 nm / 2t)

Solving for t, we get a thickness of approximately 0.0000001581 cm or 0.1581 nm for the paper.

This experiment demonstrates the principles of interference and the wave nature of light. It also serves as a practical application of these concepts in determining the thickness of a paper using interference fringes.
 

FAQ: What is the thickness of the paper in this interference experiment?

What is light interference?

Light interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more light waves interact with each other. This interaction can result in constructive or destructive interference, changing the overall intensity of the light.

How does light interference happen?

Light interference happens when two or more light waves overlap and interact with each other. This can occur when the light passes through a medium with varying refractive indices or when it reflects off a surface at a specific angle.

What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two or more light waves combine to form a wave with a greater intensity. Destructive interference, on the other hand, occurs when two or more light waves combine to form a wave with a lower intensity or cancel each other out.

What are some real-life applications of light interference?

Light interference has many practical applications, such as in optical filters, anti-reflective coatings, and in the production of holograms. It is also used in technologies such as fiber optics, interferometers, and spectrometers.

How does light interference impact the colors we see?

The colors we see are a result of different wavelengths of light being reflected or absorbed by objects. When light waves interfere with each other, the resulting wave can have a different wavelength, changing the perceived color. This is why we see different colors in soap bubbles or oil slicks, where interference is occurring.

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