What is the uncertainty of Δx for the given wavefunction?

In summary, the conversation discusses estimating the uncertainty of Δx for a given wavefunction of a particle. The relevant equations and attempts at a solution are also mentioned. The person is unsure of how to calculate the standard deviation for this function and is seeking input from others.
  • #1
JonathanT
18
0

Homework Statement



Suppose that at one instant in time the wavefunction of a particle is

ψ(x) = [itex]\sqrt{b}[/itex]e-b|x|

Estimate the uncertainty of Δx for this wavefunction.

Homework Equations



ΔxΔp ≥ h(bar)/2

h(bar) = h/2pi

The Attempt at a Solution



Do I just calculate the standard deviation of this function? My book doesn't really go into explaining how these values are related or even how to find the standard deviation of a function like this.

The only examples I'm given are simple examples where Δp is given or Δx is given and you calculate one or the other using algebra. Not sure what to do with this.

Part (a) of the problem was simply showing that ∫|ψ|2 dx = 1 when evaluated from -∞ to ∞. That was simple enough. I'm just stuck here.
 
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  • #2
http://img811.imageshack.us/img811/3791/001sfe.jpg

There. I know you guys love seeing work. : ]

I feel like I'm just throwing math at this problem and not really thinking about what its even asking for. I'm grasping at strings here. Saw a few relations between Δx and standard deviation and then just calculated the standard deviation for this function. If this is the right answer I'll be surprised but its the best I've got now. Any input would be awesome.
 

FAQ: What is the uncertainty of Δx for the given wavefunction?

What is wave function uncertainty?

Wave function uncertainty refers to the inherent uncertainty in the position and momentum of a quantum particle. It is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics and is described by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

How is wave function uncertainty calculated?

Wave function uncertainty is calculated using the standard deviation of the position and momentum of a particle. The product of these two values is equal to or greater than the reduced Planck's constant, indicating the minimum level of uncertainty.

What is the significance of wave function uncertainty?

The significance of wave function uncertainty lies in its impact on our understanding of the behavior of quantum particles. It shows that there is a limit to our ability to precisely know the position and momentum of a particle at the same time.

Can wave function uncertainty be eliminated?

No, wave function uncertainty is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics and cannot be eliminated. However, it can be reduced by increasing our knowledge and understanding of a particle's properties.

How does wave function uncertainty affect real-world applications?

Wave function uncertainty has significant implications in fields such as quantum computing and cryptography, where precise measurements are crucial. It also has implications in understanding the behavior of atoms and molecules in chemical reactions.

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