What is the value of induced magnetic field?

In summary, the magnetic field in the region $r_2>r>r$ does not cancel, while the magnetic field in the region $r_1<r<r_2$ does.
  • #1
Safakphysics
10
2

Homework Statement


Two coencenteric metalic shell has inner radius $r_1$ outer radius $r_2$. We place along axis infinity wire has $\lambda$ charge in per unit length. The inner region of metalic shells inserted with relative permabilitty coefficent $\epsilon$. This system rotates with $\omega$ angular velocity. What is the value of induced magnetic field?
[figure:http://i.stack.imgur.com/ywe4p.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


\begin{equation}
\rho_b=-\nabla.{P}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
P=(\epsilon-1)\epsilon_0.E
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
E=\lambda\div({2\pi.\epsilon\epsilon_0.r})
\end{equation}
If we placed to first equation we get:
\begin{equation}
\rho_b=0
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\sigma_b=P.n
\end{equation}
where is n is unit vector
for outer metalic shell:
\begin{equation}
\sigma_b(r_2)=P(r_2)=(\epsilon-1)\epsilon_0\lambda\div({2\pi.\epsilon\epsilon_0.r_2})
\end{equation}
for inner metalic shell:
\begin{equation}
\sigma_b(r_1)=-P(r_1)=-(\epsilon-1)\epsilon_0\lambda\div({2\pi.\epsilon\epsilon_0.r_1})
\end{equation}
For charge for the inner shell
\begin{equation}
\sigma_1.2\pi.r_1.h=q_1
\end{equation}
For charge for the outer shell
\begin{equation}
\sigma_2.2\pi.r_2.h=q_2
\end{equation}
For current
\begin{equation}
i=q/T
\end{equation}
when we calculate current inner and outer's effect of magnetic field canceled. Where is the mistake if there is? Or what variables cause to magnetic field? HELP PLEASE
 
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  • #2
Your work looks good, but you didn't show how you are calculating the B field. Are you getting that B = 0 everywhere?
 
  • #3
sorry, i will continue:
$\sigma_2$ positive, $\sigma_1$ is negative; so current of outer sphere is anticlockwise, current of inner sphere is clockwise.
\begin{equation}
i_1=q_1\div{T}=\sigma_1.2.\pi.r_1h\div{2\pi/\omega}=\sigma_1.\omega.r_1.h
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
i_2=q_2\div{T}=\sigma_2.2.\pi.r_2h\div{2\pi/\omega}=\sigma_2.\omega.r_2.h
\end{equation}
The direction of magnetic field is up. now let's consider the r<$r_1$ region. We think this system like selenoid.
\begin{equation}
B=\mu_0.i\div{h}
\end{equation}
In the this region magnetic field directions are opposite and canceled. Also in the region $r>r_2$ canceled. But the magnetic field in the region$r_2>r>r$ they don't canceled. (I found my mistake)
\begin{equation}
B_1=0 for this region.TSny pointed out.
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
B_2=\mu_0.\sigma_2.\omega.r_2.h\div{h}=\mu_0.\sigma_2.\omega.r_2
\end{equation}
And i obtain
\begin{equation}
B=\mu_0.\omega.\sigma_2.r_2
\end{equation}
If i put \sigma_2. value:
\begin{equation}
B=\mu_0.\omega.(\epsilon-1)\lambda\div({2\epsilon.\pi})
\end{equation}
Do you see any error in my calculations?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
That all looks correct to me.
 
  • #5
so thanks
 
  • #6
Oh wait. Sorry. I think you are right that B = 0 for ##r< r_1## and ##r > r_2##. But I don't think you have the correct expression for ##r_1 < r < r_2.##.

For an ideal solenoid, what is B outside the solenoid?
 
  • #7
ohhh yes you are correct i'll edit now.
 
  • #8
Safakphysics said:
##B=\mu_0.\omega.(\epsilon-1)\lambda\div({2\epsilon.\pi})##
OK.
 

Related to What is the value of induced magnetic field?

What is the value of induced magnetic field?

The value of induced magnetic field is dependent on several factors, including the strength of the current, the number of turns in the coil, and the permeability of the material.

How is the value of induced magnetic field calculated?

The value of induced magnetic field can be calculated using Faraday's law of induction, which states that the induced voltage is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through a closed loop. This can be represented by the equation: V = -N * dΦ/dt, where V is the induced voltage, N is the number of turns in the coil, and dΦ/dt is the change in magnetic flux over time.

Can the value of induced magnetic field be negative?

Yes, the value of induced magnetic field can be negative. This occurs when the direction of the induced current is opposite to the direction of the original current.

How does the value of induced magnetic field affect electrical devices?

The value of induced magnetic field can have various effects on electrical devices. In some cases, it can cause interference and disrupt the functioning of the device. However, in other cases, it can be used to induce currents in the device, such as in the case of transformers.

How can the value of induced magnetic field be controlled?

The value of induced magnetic field can be controlled by changing the factors that affect it, such as the strength of the current or the number of turns in the coil. Additionally, using materials with different permeability can also alter the value of induced magnetic field.

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