What is the value of the corresponding contour integral?

In summary, to convert the given integral to an equivalent contour integral, we use the substitution ##z=e^{i\theta}## and the fact that ##d\theta=\frac{dz}{iz}##. After simplifying the integrand, we use Cauchy's integral formula to evaluate the integral, noting that the roots of the denominator lie inside and outside the contour ##|z|=1##. After calculating the residue at the root inside the contour, we get a final result of ##-\frac{\pi}{1.2}##.
  • #1
bugatti79
794
1

Homework Statement



Convert the following to an equivalent cotour integral around |z|=1 then use Cauchy's integral formula to evaluate it.

##\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}##

Homework Equations


let ##z=e^{i \theta}##


The Attempt at a Solution



##d \theta = \frac{dz}{i z}##

##\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}=\int_{|z|=1} \frac {dz/iz}{13+5/2i(e^{i \theta} -e^{-i \theta})}\frac{2iz}{2iz}##

##\displaystyle =\int_{|z|=1} \frac {2dz}{26iz+5z^2-5}##

where the denominator has the roots ##i(2.6 \pm 2.4)## using quadratic formula...so far ok?
 
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  • #2
bugatti79 said:

Homework Statement



Convert the following to an equivalent cotour integral around |z|=1 then use Cauchy's integral formula to evaluate it.

##\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}##

Homework Equations


let ##z=e^{i \theta}##


The Attempt at a Solution



##d \theta = \frac{dz}{i z}##

##\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}=\int_{|z|=1} \frac {dz/iz}{13+5/2i(e^{i \theta} -e^{-i \theta})}\frac{2iz}{2iz}##

##\displaystyle =\int_{|z|=1} \frac {2dz}{26iz+5z^2-5}##

where the denominator has the roots ##i(2.6 \pm 2.4)## using quadratic formula...so far ok?

The integral is ok but I get different signs on the roots. Maybe double check them.
 
  • #3
bugatti79 said:

Homework Statement



Convert the following to an equivalent cotour integral around |z|=1 then use Cauchy's integral formula to evaluate it.

##\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}##

Homework Equations


let ##z=e^{i \theta}##


The Attempt at a Solution



##d \theta = \frac{dz}{i z}##

##\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} \frac {d \theta}{13+5 \sin \theta}=\int_{|z|=1} \frac {dz/iz}{13+5/2i(e^{i \theta} -e^{-i \theta})}\frac{2iz}{2iz}##

##\displaystyle =\int_{|z|=1} \frac {2dz}{26iz+5z^2-5}##

where the denominator has the roots ##i(2.6 \pm 2.4)## using quadratic formula...so far ok?

jackmell said:
The integral is ok but I get different signs on the roots. Maybe double check them.

Yes, you are right, should be ##(-2.6 \pm 2.4)i##

continuing on

##|(-2.6 +2.4)i| < 1 \implies (-2.6 +2.4)i## lies inside ##|z|=1##
##|(-2.6 -2.4)i| > 1 \implies (-2.6 -2.4)i## lies outside ##|z|=1 \therefore##

##\displaystyle \int_{|z|=1} \frac {2dz}{26iz+5z^2-5}=2 \pi i f(-2.6+2.4)i=##

##\displaystyle 2 \pi i \frac{2}{(-2.6-2.4)i-(-2.6+2.4)i}=-\frac{\pi}{1.2}##...?
 

FAQ: What is the value of the corresponding contour integral?

What is a contour integral?

A contour integral is a type of line integral that is calculated along a path or contour in the complex plane. It is used to evaluate functions of complex variables and is an important tool in complex analysis and other areas of mathematics and physics.

What is the significance of the contour integral around |z|=1?

The contour integral around |z|=1 is significant because it is a closed contour, meaning that it forms a complete loop around the point z=0. This allows us to use the Cauchy Integral Theorem, which states that for a function that is analytic (i.e. differentiable) inside and on a closed contour, the contour integral is equal to the sum of the values of the function inside the contour.

How is the contour integral around |z|=1 calculated?

The contour integral around |z|=1 is calculated by parameterizing the contour, which involves choosing a direction of travel along the contour and representing the contour as a function of a single variable. Then, the integral is rewritten in terms of this variable, and the Cauchy Integral Theorem can be applied to evaluate the integral.

What is the relationship between the contour integral and the residue theorem?

The contour integral is closely related to the residue theorem, which states that for a function that has isolated singularities inside a closed contour, the value of the contour integral is equal to the sum of the residues of the function at each singularity. This allows us to evaluate contour integrals by finding the residues of the function.

How is the contour integral used in real-world applications?

The contour integral is used in various real-world applications, such as in physics and engineering, to solve problems involving electric fields, fluid dynamics, and other physical systems. It is also used in mathematics to solve problems in complex analysis, such as evaluating improper integrals and solving differential equations.

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