What is the Value of x in the Equation $\sqrt{x^3+1648}-\sqrt{4949-x^3}=75$?

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    2017
In summary, the purpose of this POTW is to provide a mathematical problem for individuals to solve and practice their problem-solving skills. One approach to solving the equation is to isolate one square root term and then square both sides. Strategies such as substituting values and using properties of square roots can also be helpful. A calculator can be used to solve the equation, but the solution may not be exact. Real-world applications of this type of equation can be found in physics, engineering, and finance.
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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Given that $\sqrt{x^3+1648}-\sqrt{4949-x^3}=75$ for $x\in\Bbb{N}$. Find $x$.

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  • #2
Congratulations to the following members for their correct solution::)
1. kaliprasad
2. lfdahl

Honorable mention goes to cmath123, as he has his approach correct except for making a small mistake in drawing the final conclusion.

You can find the suggested solution below:
Let $a=\sqrt{x^3+1648}$ and $b=\sqrt{4949-x^3}$. So we have $a-b=75$ and $a^2+b^2=6597$. From $(a-b)^2+2ab=a^2+b^2$ and $(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab$ we get $ab=486$, $a+b=87$ and $a=81$.

Therefore $81=\sqrt{x^3+1648}\implies x=17$.
 

Related to What is the Value of x in the Equation $\sqrt{x^3+1648}-\sqrt{4949-x^3}=75$?

1. What is the purpose of this POTW?

The purpose of this POTW is to provide a challenging mathematical problem for individuals to solve and practice their problem-solving skills.

2. How do I approach solving this equation?

One approach is to isolate one square root term on one side of the equation and then square both sides to eliminate the square root. This will result in a polynomial equation that can be solved using algebraic methods.

3. Are there any specific strategies or techniques that can be used to solve this equation?

Yes, one strategy is to try substituting different values for x until a solution is found. Another technique is to use the properties of square roots, such as the product rule or the quotient rule, to manipulate the equation and simplify it.

4. Can this equation be solved using a calculator?

Yes, a calculator can be used to solve this equation. However, it is important to note that the calculator may not provide an exact solution and may round the answer to a certain number of decimal places.

5. What are some real-world applications of this type of equation?

This type of equation can be used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. For example, in physics, it can be used to calculate the displacement of an object moving with a constant acceleration, and in finance, it can be used to calculate the time needed to double an investment with a given interest rate.

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