What is the Velocity and Distance of a Block on an Incline?

In summary: DIn summary, a block of mass 2.00 kg is released from rest at a height of 0.300 m from the surface of a table, at the top of a 50.0° incline. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height 2.00 m. The velocity of the block as it leaves the incline can be found using the constant acceleration equation, resulting in a velocity of 2.31 m/s. However, this was the wrong answer, as the incorrect equation was used. The correct velocity can be found using the conservation of energy equation or by using the correct angle in the constant acceleration equation. Due to the incorrect velocity, it cannot be determined how far from
  • #1
xjasonx1
7
0

Homework Statement


A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at h = 0.300 m from the surface of a table, at the top of a θ = 50.0° incline as shown below. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height H = 2.00 m.

http://www.webassign.net/pse/p5-62.gif"

(b) What is the velocity of the block as it leaves the incline?


(c) How far from the table will the block hit the floor?


(d) How much time has elapsed between when the block is released and when it hits the floor?


The Attempt at a Solution



b. ax= 7.51m/s2
Hypothenuse: 0.357m
time to travel 0.357m:
d= Vot +1/2at2
t=[tex]\sqrt{2da}[/tex]
t= 0.308s

Vx=Vxi + at
Vx= (7.51)(0.308)= 2.31 m/s
This was the wrong answer. I thought that finding the velocity at the time at which the block travels the hypothenus would give the correct velocity.

c. Since my velocity is wrong I can't solve for c or d.

c.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi xjasonx1! Welcome to PF! :wink:
xjasonx1 said:
Hypothenuse: 0.357m

Nooo … I think you've used tan instead of … ? :smile:

(and why have you used two equations? … there's a single constant acceleration equation that will do the trick … or you could even use conservation of energy!)
 
  • #3
thanks tim!
 

FAQ: What is the Velocity and Distance of a Block on an Incline?

What is an incline motion problem?

An incline motion problem is a physics problem that involves an object moving on an inclined surface, such as a ramp or hill. The object's motion is affected by the force of gravity and the angle of the incline.

How do I solve an incline motion problem?

To solve an incline motion problem, you will need to use equations from Newton's laws of motion, specifically the force and acceleration equations. You will also need to consider the angle of the incline and the weight of the object.

What are the key factors to consider in an incline motion problem?

The key factors to consider in an incline motion problem are the force of gravity, the angle of the incline, and the weight of the object. These factors will affect the object's acceleration and velocity as it moves on the incline.

How does the angle of the incline affect an object's motion?

The angle of the incline affects an object's motion by changing the component of the force of gravity that acts parallel to the incline. As the angle increases, the component of the force of gravity pulling the object down the incline increases, resulting in a greater acceleration.

Can an object ever move up an incline without external forces?

No, an object cannot move up an incline without external forces. The force of gravity will always pull the object down the incline, and without an external force pushing or pulling the object in the opposite direction, it will not be able to move up the incline.

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