What Is the Velocity of a Falling Rocket?

In summary, a physics student launches a model rocket from the ground at t=0 with a constant vertical acceleration of 2.5m/s^2 until T1=5.0s, then an acceleration of 5.0m/s^2 until T2=10.0s. The engine shuts down at t>T2. The velocity of the rocket when it hits the ground is 40.7m/s.
  • #1
Pius
16
0

Homework Statement


A physics student launches a model rocket from the ground at t=0. The rocket ascends with a constant vertical acceleration of a1= 2.5m/s^2 until T1= 5.0s, when the acceleration increases to a2= 5.0m/s^2 until T2= 10.0s. When t>T2, the engine shuts down entirely.
(b) What is the velocity of the rocket when it hits the ground?

Homework Equations


kinematic equations

The Attempt at a Solution



v(T1)= 0+(2.5)(5)=12.5m/s

v(T2)=12.5+(5)(5)=37.5m/s

xT1=0+0+1/2at^2=1/2(2.5)(5)^2=31.25m

xT2=31.25+12.5(5.0)+(1/2*5*5^2)=156.25m

V^2=37.5^2-2(9.8)(156.25)=-40.5m/s

but the answer is -66.8 m/s

what am i doing wrong?

Thanks for your help!
 
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  • #2


everything is right until the last line where you use v^2 = u^2 + 2as. remember to define a positive direction!
 
  • #3


so v^2=37.5^2+2(-9.8)(-156.25m)
v=40.7m/s

..:( still didn't give me -66.8 m/s

positive direction is up
 
  • #4


haha
either you forgot to square root
or u need to get a new calculator! =P
 
  • #5


nvm i just realized u did take the square root
maybe u need a new calculator =DD
but most likely you made a typing error
try type it in again? it comes out on my calculator
 
  • #6


ohhhhh gosh finally got it on my calculator >.<Thanks for helping! :)
 
  • #7


LOL no worries xDD i know how frustrating those damn calculators can be too >=[
 

FAQ: What Is the Velocity of a Falling Rocket?

What is the equation for the acceleration of a falling rocket?

The equation for the acceleration of a falling rocket is a = g - Cd * v2 / m, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, Cd is the drag coefficient, v is the velocity, and m is the mass of the rocket.

How does air resistance affect the motion of a falling rocket?

Air resistance, also known as drag, acts in the opposite direction of the rocket's motion and decreases its acceleration. As the rocket falls, it will eventually reach a terminal velocity where the force of air resistance is equal to the force of gravity, resulting in a constant velocity.

What factors can affect the trajectory of a falling rocket?

The trajectory of a falling rocket can be affected by its initial velocity, the angle of launch, air resistance, and any external forces such as wind or propulsion.

How is the velocity of a falling rocket calculated?

The velocity of a falling rocket can be calculated using the equation v = gt, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time elapsed since the rocket was launched. This equation assumes that there is no air resistance.

What is the difference between free fall and controlled descent?

Free fall refers to the motion of an object falling under the influence of gravity with no external forces acting on it. Controlled descent, on the other hand, involves actively controlling the motion of an object while it is falling, such as with a parachute or thrusters on a rocket.

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