What is the Velocity of a Released Point Charge in Physics?

In summary, the conversation involves a question about the speed of a second point charge as it moves away from a fixed point charge. The answer is 0.0255 m/s, but the person is having trouble solving it using a kinematics equation. They may need to integrate or use Conservation of Energy to find the correct answer.
  • #1
ISITIEIW
17
0
Hey guys, I didn't know where i could post this problem, but you guys seemed the best for the job :p

A point charge q1=+120nC, is fixed in space and can not move. A second point charge, q2=+6nC, is initially held at rest 1 m away from charge q1. Charge q2, is then released from rest. How fast will charge q2 be moving when it is 7m away from charge q1? The mass of q2 is 17g and you may ignore the effects of gravity.

Alright so the answer is 0.0255 m/s, but i can never get this,

I did that the sum of the forces in the x direction are, k being 8.85e-12, r being 1m , and m being 0.017kg (kq1q2)/(r)^2=ma

I can solve for a then substitute this into the kinematic equation vf^2 = vi^2 +2ad
where vi would be 0, and solve for vf, and d would be 6 m. But does not give the correct answer.

What am i doing wrong ?? Please help
Thanks a lot!

ISITIEIW
 
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  • #2
The kinematics equation you are using to find the final velocity applies to constant acceleration only. You are going to need to integrate due to the changing acceleration with respect to position.
 
  • #3
Or it might be easier to use Conservation of Energy.
 

FAQ: What is the Velocity of a Released Point Charge in Physics?

What is charge in physics?

Charge is a fundamental property of matter that describes the amount of electrical energy that an object possesses. It can either be positive or negative, and is measured in units of coulombs.

How is charge related to electricity?

Electricity is the flow of charged particles, such as electrons, through a conductive material. The amount and direction of charge determines the strength and direction of the electric field, which is responsible for the movement of these particles.

What is the difference between positive and negative charge?

Positive charge is associated with an excess of protons, while negative charge is associated with an excess of electrons. These charges are attracted to their opposite and repel their own kind.

How is charge conserved in an isolated system?

In an isolated system, charge is neither created nor destroyed. This means that the total amount of positive and negative charge must remain constant and balanced.

What is the relationship between charge and mass?

Charge and mass are two fundamental properties of matter that are closely related. For example, the mass of an object can affect the amount of charge it can hold, and vice versa. However, they are not directly proportional and the exact relationship depends on the specific system.

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