What is the velocity of the cars right after the collision?

In summary, the conversation discusses a collision between two cars, one moving east and the other moving south, resulting in the two cars sticking together. The velocity of the cars after the collision is found using the equations m1v1=(m1+m2)vx and m2v2=(m1+m2)vy. The kinetic energy converted during the collision can be calculated by comparing the initial and final kinetic energy using the formula \frac{1}{2} m_1 v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} m_2 v_2^2.
  • #1
Bob Loblaw
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Homework Statement



A 1500 kg car moving east at 17 m/s collides with a 1610 kg car moving south at 15 m/s and the two cars stick together.

(a) What is the velocity of the cars right after the collision?

(b) How much kinetic energy was converted to another form during the collision?



The attempt at a solution

Solving A was simply a matter of:
x: m1v1=(m1+m2)vx
y: m2v2=(m1+m2)vy

vx=m1/(m1+m2)=8.2 m/s^2
vy=m2/(m1+m2)=7.8 m/s^2

using pythagorean's theorum I reolved the velocity as 11.29 and by using the arctan function I found the angle was 43.442 south of east.

I am at a loss on how to compute how much kinetic energy was transformed. I tried comparing m1v1-m2v2 but that did not work.

Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
Bob Loblaw said:

Homework Statement



A 1500 kg car moving east at 17 m/s collides with a 1610 kg car moving south at 15 m/s and the two cars stick together.

(a) What is the velocity of the cars right after the collision?

(b) How much kinetic energy was converted to another form during the collision?



The attempt at a solution

Solving A was simply a matter of:
x: m1v1=(m1+m2)vx
y: m2v2=(m1+m2)vy

vx=m1/(m1+m2)=8.2 m/s^2
vy=m2/(m1+m2)=7.8 m/s^2

using pythagorean's theorum I reolved the velocity as 11.29 and by using the arctan function I found the angle was 43.442 south of east.

I am at a loss on how to compute how much kinetic energy was transformed. I tried comparing m1v1-m2v2 but that did not work.

Any ideas?

calculate [tex] \frac{1}{2} m_1 v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} m_2 v_2^2 [/tex] before and after
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help.
 

FAQ: What is the velocity of the cars right after the collision?

What is velocity?

Velocity is a measure of the speed and direction of an object's motion. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

How is velocity calculated?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the change in an object's position by the change in time. This can be represented by the equation v = Δx/Δt, where v is velocity, Δx is change in position, and Δt is change in time.

What units are used to measure velocity?

The SI unit for velocity is meters per second (m/s). However, other commonly used units include miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h).

How does velocity change after a collision?

In a collision, the velocity of the objects involved can change due to the transfer of energy. The resulting velocity depends on factors such as the mass and speed of the objects, as well as the angle and duration of the collision.

Can velocity be negative?

Yes, velocity can be negative. This indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of its positive velocity. For example, a car traveling westward may have a negative velocity if its positive direction is eastward.

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