What is the velocity of the given wave based on the wave equation?

In summary, the given function Y=Asin(2x-5t)*e^(-2t) satisfies the wave equation with a wave velocity of c=2. This is shown by differentiating Y with respect to 't' twice and then differentiating with respect to 'x' twice, which yields the same result when substituted into the wave equation. The constant A is assumed to be the coefficient of amplitude and c is found to be 2 in the solution.
  • #1
sweep123
16
0
[SOLVED] Satisfying wave equation

Homework Statement


Confirm that the following wave satisfies the wave equation and obtain an expression for the velocity of a wave

Y=Asin(2x-5t)*e^(-2t)

Homework Equations



the wave equation is

(d^2y/dt^2)=(V^2)*(d^2y/dx^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed that I had to differentiate Y with respect to 't' twice and the differentiate Y with respect to 'x' twice and then substitute these into the equation.

This left me with

-21Ae^(-2t)sin(2x-t)+20Ae^(-2t)cos(2x-5t)=(V^2)(-4Ae^(-2t)sin(2x-5t))

but this doesn't really prove that the wave satisfies the equation. Does it?

I can then rearrange to get V the wave velocity. Am I on the right track?
 
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  • #2
Is A constant or is it A(x)? Because with A constant, your function [tex]y(x,t)[/tex], does not satisfy the wave equation.
 
  • #3
One would have to demonstrate that both sides of the wave equation are equal when using the proposed solution.

The general wave equation is
[tex]\frac{\partial^2 u} {\partial t^2} = c^2 \nabla^2 u[/tex], where c is the wave velocity. That constant, c, would be found in the solution.

So then, what is the value of V based on the given function?

I would expect A is a constant coefficient of amplitude.
 
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FAQ: What is the velocity of the given wave based on the wave equation?

What is the satisfying wave equation?

The satisfying wave equation, also known as the wave equation, is a mathematical representation of how waves propagate and behave in a medium. It describes the relationship between the wave's displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

What are the applications of the satisfying wave equation?

The satisfying wave equation has many applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, and geology. It is used to study and understand the behavior of all types of waves, such as sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and seismic waves.

How is the satisfying wave equation derived?

The satisfying wave equation is derived from the basic principles of physics, such as Newton's laws of motion and conservation of energy. It is also based on the properties of the medium in which the wave is propagating, such as its density, elasticity, and viscosity.

What are the key parameters in the satisfying wave equation?

The key parameters in the satisfying wave equation are wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave, frequency is the number of wave cycles per second, and amplitude is the maximum displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position.

What are the limitations of the satisfying wave equation?

The satisfying wave equation has some limitations, such as assuming the medium is homogeneous and isotropic, neglecting damping and dispersion effects, and only considering one-dimensional motion. These limitations may not accurately describe the behavior of waves in certain real-life situations.

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