What is the Velocity of the River's Current?

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In summary, the problem involves a boat with a speed of 1.70 m/s in still water crossing a 260 meter wide river and arriving 110 meters upstream from its starting point. To calculate the speed of the river's current, the equation sin Theta = Vws/Vbs is used, with Vws representing the water's current and Vbs representing the boat's speed. However, the calculation does not take into account the distance traveled along the river bank in the direction of the current, which is necessary to land 110 meters upstream. Therefore, the calculated value of 1.20 m/s for the water's current is not correct.
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Homework Statement


A boat whose speed in still water is 1.70m/s must cross a 260 meter wide river and arrive at a point 110 metres upstream from where it starts. To do so, the pilot must head the boat at a 45 degrees upstream angle. What is the speed of the river's current.

Homework Equations


According to my lecture, I believe the equation should be sin Theta = Vws/Vbs
Vws being the water's current, and Vbs the boat's speed. However, I don't know where the river's width comes in.

The Attempt at a Solution


Sin 45 = Vws/1.70 m/s
Vws = Sin 45 x 1.70
Vws = 1.20 m/s.

Would this be correct?

THANKS!
 
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I don't believe you are correct. You are not taking into account that you want to land 110 m upstream. Draw a picture. You'll see that at the angle of 45 degrees, the distance traveled along the river bank (in direction of current) is more than 110 m. This is necessary because the river will push the boat downstream. What you have calculated is the upstream component of the boat's velocity, not the velocity of the river current.
 

FAQ: What is the Velocity of the River's Current?

What is a river's current?

A river's current refers to the direction and speed at which the water is flowing in a river. It is influenced by factors such as the river's gradient, shape, and volume of water.

How do scientists measure a river's current?

Scientists use various methods to measure a river's current, including current meters, floats, and acoustic Doppler current profilers. These tools allow them to measure the speed and direction of the water flow at different depths in the river.

Why is it important to study a river's current?

Studying a river's current is crucial for understanding the overall health and behavior of a river. It can also help scientists predict floods, monitor pollution levels, and identify potential hazards for activities such as boating and fishing.

How does a river's current impact the surrounding environment?

A river's current plays a significant role in shaping the surrounding environment. It can erode riverbanks, deposit sediment, and create habitats for various plants and animals. Changes in the current can also affect the temperature and oxygen levels in the water, which can impact aquatic life.

Can a river's current change over time?

Yes, a river's current is not static and can change over time. Factors such as weather patterns, human activities, and natural processes can all affect a river's current. Scientists continuously monitor and study these changes to better understand and manage river systems.

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