What is this problem asking for?

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In summary, the problem is asking for a reparametrization to make the given system linear, and determining the transformation between solutions of the linear and nonlinear systems. This can be achieved by dividing the two equations in the system and setting the resulting expression equal to a constant.
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kalish1
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I would like to know what exactly this problem is asking for. Also, if I'm on the right track.

**Problem:** A model for transport of a solute (moles of salt) and solvent (volume of water) across a permeable membrane has the form $$\dot{W}=A(k-\frac{M}{W}),\dot{M}=B(k-\frac{M}{W})$$

where $k$ is a parameter representing the bulk solute concentration and $A$ and $B$ are [parameters that represent the permeability of the membrane.

(a) The water volume $W$ is a positive quantity. **Show that the system can be made linear by a reparametrization.** ??

(b) Determine the transformation between solutions of the linear and nonlinear systems.

What does it mean by transformation?

Thanks.

I have crossposted this question on: differential equations - What is this problem asking for? - Mathematics Stack Exchange
 
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  • #2
kalish said:
I would like to know what exactly this problem is asking for. Also, if I'm on the right track.

**Problem:** A model for transport of a solute (moles of salt) and solvent (volume of water) across a permeable membrane has the form $$\dot{W}=A(k-\frac{M}{W}),\dot{M}=B(k-\frac{M}{W})$$

where $k$ is a parameter representing the bulk solute concentration and $A$ and $B$ are [parameters that represent the permeability of the membrane.

(a) The water volume $W$ is a positive quantity. **Show that the system can be made linear by a reparametrization.** ??

(b) Determine the transformation between solutions of the linear and nonlinear systems.

What does it mean by transformation?

Thanks.

I have crossposted this question on: differential equations - What is this problem asking for? - Mathematics Stack Exchange

I'd approach the problem like this, since both have a factor of [tex]\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( k - \frac{M}{W} \right) \end{align*}[/tex], dividing gives

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\frac{dW}{dt}}{\frac{dM}{dt}} &= \frac{A \left( k - \frac{M}{W} \right) }{ B \left( k - \frac{M}{W} \right) } \\ \frac{dW}{dM} &= \frac{A}{B} \\ \frac{dW}{dM} &= C \textrm{ where }C = \frac{A}{B} \end{align*}[/tex]

which is a(n almost trivially) linear ODE.
 

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