What is Time Ordered Product T(AB) at Equal Times?

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In summary, the time ordered product T(AB) rearranges A and B so that the one with the earliest time co-ordinate goes to the right. There is some uncertainty about the value of the heaviside step function at zero, with possibilities being 0, 1/2, or 1. However, in the calculation for the Feynman propagator, it is likely that the value of 1/2 should be used. This is because <0|AB|0> should equal <0|BA|0> for equal times, and 1/2+1/2=1. If A and B commute at equal times, then the ordering does not matter.
  • #1
zombiegirl
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So the time ordered product T(AB) just rearranges A and B so that the one with the earliest time co-ordinate goes to the right.

Does anybody know what the time ordered product of two fields at equal time is?

Because they're often written using a heaviside step function, it's difficult to tell - I can't seem to find a straight answer as to what the heaviside function does at zero (0, 1/2 or 1 seem to be the possibilities).

What I'm actually trying to find is the Feynman progagator, which is the time ordered product enclosed between to ground states: <0|T(AB)|0>. It would make my calculations really nice if it was zero, but I'd have thought it more likely that it's just the <0|AB|0> as though there was no T function there...

Any help appreciated!

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I'm inclined to say use the value of 1/2 for the heaviside step function. The reason is that in your calculation <0|AB|0> should equal <0|BA|0> for equal times. So since 1/2+1/2=1, so you can use either <0|AB|0> or <0|BA|0>.
 
  • #3
If A and B commute at equal times, then the ordering doesn't matter. If the ordering does matter, then one usually takes the step function to be 1/2 at zero.
 

FAQ: What is Time Ordered Product T(AB) at Equal Times?

What is Time Ordered Product T(AB) at Equal Times?

The time ordered product T(AB) at equal times is a mathematical expression used in quantum field theory to represent the product of two operators A and B at the same time. It is denoted by T(AB) and is defined as the result of ordering the operators in chronological order, with the earliest one on the right and the latest one on the left.

How is the Time Ordered Product T(AB) calculated?

The calculation of the time ordered product T(AB) involves using the Heaviside step function, which assigns a value of 0 to any time earlier than the reference time and a value of 1 to any time later than the reference time. The operators A and B are then multiplied according to their time values and the result is integrated over all possible times.

Why is the Time Ordered Product T(AB) important in quantum field theory?

The time ordered product T(AB) is important in quantum field theory because it allows us to properly account for the effects of time ordering in calculations involving operators. In quantum mechanics, the order in which operators are applied can affect the outcome of an experiment, and T(AB) helps us to account for this effect in the context of quantum field theory.

What are the properties of the Time Ordered Product T(AB)?

The time ordered product T(AB) has several important properties, including linearity, Hermiticity, and unitarity. It is also invariant under Lorentz transformations, which is necessary for it to be consistent with the principles of special relativity. Additionally, T(AB) satisfies a set of differential equations known as the Dyson-Schwinger equations.

How is the Time Ordered Product T(AB) used in calculating scattering amplitudes?

The time ordered product T(AB) is used in quantum field theory to calculate scattering amplitudes, which are used to describe the probability of particles scattering off of each other. The time ordered product is used to order the operators in the scattering amplitude expression, taking into account the time ordering of the particles involved in the scattering process. This allows us to accurately calculate the probability of different scattering outcomes in quantum field theory.

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