What is Touching: Examining the Microscopic Level

  • Thread starter leroyjenkens
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In summary: Touching" is a concept that becomes meaningless on a microscopic level. The feeling of touching is actually the result of electric repulsion between the outer electrons of the atoms in each finger. And on a molecular scale, they are most likely still far apart from each other. In summary, when we touch our fingers together, nothing is truly touching on a microscopic level, as particles are just interacting and the concept of "touching" becomes blurred.
  • #1
leroyjenkens
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If you touch your fingers together, what exactly is touching? When you touch your thumb and your index finger together, you feel them touching, but on a microscopic level, is anything really touching? If you somehow looked at all the atoms that are closest to each other from each finger, how close would they be?
 
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  • #2
No, probably nothing is 'touching'. In fact, it's very hard to even define 'touching' on the microscopic level, since every elementary particle is in fact a wave or wave packet, and is in general smeared out over all space. So, in a sense, all particles are touching each other. Of course, the wavefunctions of two particles only 'feel' each other if they are very very close.

What you feel when you touch your fingers together is the electric repulsion between the outer electrons of the atoms in one finger and those in the other finger.

I'm not sure how close they would be, but in microscopic terms, probably a large distance apart!
 
  • #3
On a microscopic scale, still "touching". You have to go down to the molecular scale before the concept of "touching" starts to become a bit meaningless.
 
  • #4
I believe on a molecular or atomic scale that touching is a combination of electric repulsion and the Pauli exclusion principle, but I don't have any references to back that up.
 
  • #5
Nick89 said:
No, probably nothing is 'touching'. In fact, it's very hard to even define 'touching' on the microscopic level, since every elementary particle is in fact a wave or wave packet, and is in general smeared out over all space. So, in a sense, all particles are touching each other. Of course, the wavefunctions of two particles only 'feel' each other if they are very very close.

What you feel when you touch your fingers together is the electric repulsion between the outer electrons of the atoms in one finger and those in the other finger.

I'm not sure how close they would be, but in microscopic terms, probably a large distance apart!


I concur!
 

Related to What is Touching: Examining the Microscopic Level

1. What is touching at the microscopic level?

Touching at the microscopic level refers to the interaction between two or more objects at the smallest scale observable by the human eye. This includes the contact and exchange of particles, molecules, or atoms between the objects.

2. How does touching occur at the microscopic level?

Touching at the microscopic level occurs when the surface of one object comes into close proximity with the surface of another object. This can happen through physical contact, as well as through forces such as electromagnetic or gravitational attraction.

3. What are the different types of touching at the microscopic level?

The different types of touching at the microscopic level include mechanical touching (physical contact), adhesive touching (contact due to intermolecular forces), and cohesive touching (contact due to internal forces within a material).

4. Why is examining touching at the microscopic level important?

Examining touching at the microscopic level allows scientists to understand the fundamental interactions between different objects and substances. It also helps us to understand how materials behave and how they can be manipulated or improved for various purposes, such as in technology or medicine.

5. What techniques are used to examine touching at the microscopic level?

There are various techniques used to examine touching at the microscopic level, including microscopy (using microscopes to view and study objects at a small scale), spectroscopy (analyzing the interaction of light with matter), and scanning probe microscopy (using a probe to scan and create images of surfaces at the nanoscale).

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