What makes a group with cyclic automorphism group abelian?

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  • Thread starter Euge
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    2016
In summary, a cyclic automorphism group is a group that can be generated by a single element and its automorphisms are limited to cyclic permutations. This means that every element of the group can be written as a power of a single element, and its automorphisms can only reorder elements in a cyclic fashion. A group's automorphism group relates to its abelian property because it contains all self-maps that preserve the group's structure, including commutativity. A non-cyclic automorphism group cannot be abelian because it would violate the abelian property of the group. There are exceptions to the rule that a cyclic automorphism group implies an abelian group, but they are rare. Understanding a group's automorphism group can provide
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Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Why must a group with cyclic automorphism group be abelian?

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This week's problem was answered correctly by Deveno. You can read his solution below.
Let $G$ be a group. If $\text{Aut}(G)$ is cyclic, then so is any subgroup of $\text{Aut}(G)$.

In particular, $\text{Inn}(G)$, the subgroup of inner automorphisms, is cyclic.

But $\text{Inn}(G) \cong G/Z(G)$, where $Z(G)$ is the center of $G$.

If $G/Z(G)$ is cyclic, $G$ is abelian (the following is the standard proof):

Let $xZ(G)$ be the generator of $G/Z(G)$. Then any $g \in G$ is of the form $x^kz$, with $k \in \Bbb Z$, and $z \in Z(G)$.

So given $g,h \in G$, we have:

$gh = (x^kz_1)(x^mz_2) = x^kx^m(z_1z_2) = x^{k+m}z_1z_2 = x^{m+k}z_2z_1 = x^mx^k(z_2z_1) = (x^mz_2)(x^kz_1) = hg$.
 

FAQ: What makes a group with cyclic automorphism group abelian?

1. What is a cyclic automorphism group?

A cyclic automorphism group is a group that can be generated by a single element, and its automorphisms (self-maps that preserve the group structure) are all cyclic permutations. In other words, every element of the group can be written as a power of a single element, and the group's automorphisms are limited to reordering the elements in a cyclic fashion.

2. How does a group's automorphism group relate to its abelian property?

A group's automorphism group contains all of the self-maps that preserve the group's structure, including the commutativity of its elements. Therefore, a group whose automorphism group is cyclic must also be abelian, as all of its automorphisms are limited to cyclic permutations.

3. Can a group with a non-cyclic automorphism group be abelian?

No, a group with a non-cyclic automorphism group cannot be abelian. This is because a non-cyclic automorphism group means that there exists at least one automorphism that cannot be written as a power of a single element, and therefore cannot be limited to cyclic permutations. This would violate the abelian property of the group.

4. Are there any exceptions to the rule that a group with a cyclic automorphism group must be abelian?

Yes, there are a few exceptions. One example is the Klein four-group, which has a cyclic automorphism group but is not abelian. However, this is a rare occurrence and does not change the general rule that a cyclic automorphism group implies an abelian group.

5. How can the knowledge of a group's automorphism group be useful in studying its properties?

The automorphism group of a group provides important information about the group's structure and properties. For example, knowing that a group has a cyclic automorphism group can help determine that it is abelian, and its specific structure can provide insights into its subgroups and other structural properties. Studying automorphism groups can also help in understanding the symmetry and other mathematical properties of the group.

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