What maps are considered in the Polyakov path integral?

In summary, the conversation discusses the mathematical aspects of string theory, specifically the Polyakov euclidean path integral. The book "Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians. Volume 2" explains that the path integral involves summing over topologies and integrating over the metric and map spaces. The main issue is that the integral includes all maps from the worldsheet to the manifold, rather than just embeddings as assumed in Chapter 3 of Polchinski's Vol.1. The question is whether it is physically relevant to integrate over all maps from the worldsheet to the manifold.
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Recently I've came to some references on mathematical aspects on string theory that deal with the Polyakov euclidean path integral. An example is the book "Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians. Volume 2", where it is stated roughly that the path integral is

$$A = \sum_{\text{topologies}} \int_{\text{Met}(\Sigma)} \frac{1}{\mathcal{N}(g)} \int_{\text{Map}(\Sigma, M)} Dg Dx e^{-S[x,g,G]},$$

where ##(\Sigma, g), \, (M, G)## are Riemannian manifolds and ##x: \Sigma \to M## is assumed to be only continuous (?), ##Dg, Dx## being "measures". The main problem to me is that one of the spaces over which the integral is taken is the space of ALL maps ##x: \Sigma \to M##. I'm my understanding, this should be a space of embeddings, just as it is assumed in Chapter 3 in Polchinski's Vol.1, when he constructs the Polyakov path integral. It is physically relevant to just integrante over all maps from the worldsheet to the manifold ##M##?
 

FAQ: What maps are considered in the Polyakov path integral?

What is the Polyakov path integral?

The Polyakov path integral is a formulation in string theory that sums over all possible configurations of the string worldsheet, which is the two-dimensional surface traced out by the string as it propagates through spacetime. This approach is used to compute the quantum amplitudes of string interactions.

What types of maps are considered in the Polyakov path integral?

In the Polyakov path integral, the maps considered are those from the string worldsheet (a two-dimensional surface) to the target spacetime. These maps are typically parameterized by the coordinates on the worldsheet and describe how the string's position in spacetime changes over time.

Are the maps required to be smooth in the Polyakov path integral?

Ideally, the maps considered in the Polyakov path integral are smooth to ensure well-defined physical quantities. However, in practice, one often deals with piecewise smooth maps or maps with certain singularities, as long as they contribute meaningfully to the path integral and the resulting physical predictions.

Do the maps need to satisfy any boundary conditions?

Yes, the maps in the Polyakov path integral often need to satisfy specific boundary conditions. For example, in closed string theory, the maps must be periodic, meaning the string forms a closed loop. In open string theory, the maps must satisfy conditions at the endpoints of the string, which can correspond to interactions with other objects like D-branes.

How are these maps typically parameterized in calculations?

These maps are typically parameterized by introducing coordinates on the string worldsheet, usually denoted as (σ, τ) where σ is a spatial coordinate and τ is a temporal coordinate. The string's position in the target spacetime is then given as X(σ, τ), where X represents the spacetime coordinates. The path integral sums over all possible functions X(σ, τ) that satisfy the given conditions.

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