What produces the photons in light bulb filament?

In summary, the production of photons in a light bulb filament is a result of electrons being emitted through thermionic emission and then colliding with atoms in the filament, causing them to release energy in the form of photons. This process produces a continuum of electromagnetic radiation due to the energy levels in the metal atoms forming bands rather than discrete levels. This is in contrast to gas lamps, which emit narrow emission lines due to the discrete energy levels of the gas.
  • #1
Barry Bonobo
6
0
What produces the photons in light bulb filament? I know that electrons are emmitted by thermionic emmission from the filament . . . do they then fall back into the filament and emit EM radiation as they de-accellerate into the filament?
 
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  • #3
Nice thanks. Here's the except with the explanation:

"As these free electron move through the filament at high speeds they are constantly bumping into the atoms that make up the filament, the impact energy vibrating and heating these atoms. Bounded electrons in the atoms of the filament are temporarily boosted to a higher energy level. When the electron returns to its original energy level they release the extra energy in the form of photons. Metal atoms release primarily infrared light photons which happen to be invisible to the human eye, but if heated to a high enough temperature (around 2,200 C) will emit the visible light seen from a bulb. "

I wonder now though why it's a nice continuum of EM radiation, rather than discrete lines of radiation we usually see. . .
 
  • #4
I might be wrong but...

In a solid I believe the energy levels form bands rather than discrete levels. So you get a near continuous spectrum of radiation (Black body)

In a gas lamp the energy levels are discrete so you get characteristic emission lines.
 
  • #5
http://www.asdi.com/getmedia/05be99...CTRAL-SIGNATURES-OF-NIGHTTIME-LIGHTS.pdf.aspx

Conclusion
We found substantial variation in the emission spectra of lighting types. Lamps that produce
light through heat (incandescent, quartz halogens, and fuel lamps) emit primarily like blackbodies, with
peak emission in the near infrared and emissions higher in the red than green and blue. Fluorescent,
metal halide, high pressure and low pressure sodium lamps are gas discharge lamps, which emit
different series of narrow emission lines. The identity of the gas discharge lamps can be discerned
based on the wavelength positions of the emission lines...

continues
 

FAQ: What produces the photons in light bulb filament?

1. What is the source of photons in a light bulb filament?

The source of photons in a light bulb filament is the heated tungsten atoms. When an electric current passes through the filament, the resistance causes the atoms to vibrate and release energy in the form of light.

2. How does a light bulb filament produce photons?

A light bulb filament produces photons through a process called incandescence. As the tungsten atoms heat up, they emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of visible light.

3. Are all photons in a light bulb filament visible to the human eye?

No, not all photons produced in a light bulb filament are visible to the human eye. The filament produces a broad spectrum of wavelengths, including infrared and ultraviolet, which are not visible to our eyes.

4. How many photons are produced in a light bulb filament?

The number of photons produced in a light bulb filament depends on the wattage and efficiency of the bulb. On average, a 60-watt incandescent light bulb produces about 800 billion photons per second.

5. Can the production of photons in a light bulb filament be controlled?

Yes, the production of photons in a light bulb filament can be controlled by adjusting the voltage and current supplied to the bulb. This can be done through a dimmer switch or by using a lower wattage bulb.

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