What RPM is needed to launch a ball at velocity X?

In summary: So, if the wheels are turning at a rate of 18m/s, the ball would be travelling at 3600/18m/s or 6100m/s.
  • #1
SilverVenom
14
0
Imagine a ball launcher which is composed of two rubber wheels that spin in opposite directions such that a ball that is fed in, will be launched from the other side at X m/s.

I am trying to figure out how many RPM the wheels need to be spinning to launch a ball at Velocity X.

Knowns: The required velocity(~18m/s), The diameter of the wheels(13cm), The mass of the ball(0.57kg)

However while thinking about this problem I've run across some issues, such as: If the ball needs to be accelerated to a faster velocity, then the ball stays in contact with the wheels for less time, yet the same distance, however needs to leave the launcher faster. Will this have an effect? I was thinking about working the problem backwards, eg: find the amount of work required to move the ball over "x" distance(the distance it is in contact with the wheels), and then find the # of RPMs required to complete that work, however friction makes that option inaccurate.

Any ideas? Thanks in advance, - Peter
 
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  • #2
Just a quick question. If you were to feed the ball in without powering the wheels, what fraction of a revolution would the wheels turn while in contact with the ball. If you knew this you could calculate for the impulse of force on the balls.
 
  • #3
Thread moved from General Math to General Physics. SilverVenom -- is this a project or a homework/coursework assignment? If it's a project, this is the best forum for the question. If it's a homework/coursework assignment, I can move the thread to Homework Help, Intro Physics.
 
  • #4
If you assume that the speed of the wheels doesn't drop much while the ball is being accelerated, then the speed of the ball is equal to the tangential speed of the wheels.
 

FAQ: What RPM is needed to launch a ball at velocity X?

What is the difference between RPM and velocity?

RPM (revolutions per minute) is a measure of the frequency of rotations, while velocity is a measure of the speed and direction of movement. RPM only considers the number of rotations, while velocity takes into account the distance traveled in a certain amount of time.

Which one is more important: RPM or velocity?

It depends on the context. In some cases, such as in engines or machines, RPM is more important as it directly affects the output. In other cases, such as in sports or physics, velocity is more important as it represents the actual movement of an object.

Can an object have a high RPM but low velocity?

Yes, an object can have a high RPM but low velocity. This can happen if the object is rotating at a high frequency but has a small radius, resulting in a low velocity. An example of this is a spinning top.

How are RPM and velocity related?

RPM and velocity are related through the radius of the rotating object. The higher the RPM, the faster the object is rotating, which also means that it is covering a larger distance in a shorter amount of time, resulting in a higher velocity.

Is there a formula for converting RPM to velocity?

Yes, the formula for converting RPM to velocity is velocity = 2πr(RPM/60), where r is the radius of the rotating object. This formula can be used to calculate the linear velocity of an object based on its RPM.

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