What,s the meaning of this expression?

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Let be the expression:

\Product_{p}(1+x^{p}) where the product is extended to over all primes.

of course is some kind of generalizating the function \Product_{m=1}^{\infty}(1+x^{m}) which is some partition function..but what happens when is evaluated only in primes?..thanks.
 
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It's \Prod, not \Product.It is some partition into some sets of cardinality a certain kind (square free will have some bearing on it, by the looks of it).
 
O sorry then \Prod_{p}(1+x^{p}) i think i saw it as an example inside the Tom Apostol,s book "Introduction to Analytic number theory"..in the part referring to "Partition function"...
 
Or perhaps \prod, even, and not \Prod.

\prod, \Prod
 
It is well known that a vector space always admits an algebraic (Hamel) basis. This is a theorem that follows from Zorn's lemma based on the Axiom of Choice (AC). Now consider any specific instance of vector space. Since the AC axiom may or may not be included in the underlying set theory, might there be examples of vector spaces in which an Hamel basis actually doesn't exist ?
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