What values of k make x^2 + 12x + k factorable over the integers?

In summary, factoring over the integers is the process of breaking down an integer into its prime factors, which is important in various areas of mathematics and practical applications. The main difference between factoring over the integers and other number systems is the finite number of factors in the former. Common techniques for factoring over the integers include trial division, Sieve of Eratosthenes, prime factorization trees, and the quadratic formula. However, not all integers can be factored over the integers, especially prime numbers and large integers with no easily identifiable factors.
  • #1
judytl3
1
0
try to determine all the positive values of k for which x^2 + 12x + k is factorable over the integers.
 
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  • #2
Here's my solution:

Set $x^{2}+12x+k=(x+a)(x+b)=x^{2}+(a+b)x+k.$
Evidently, then, the values of $k$ are products of numbers whose sum is $12$. The possibilities are as follows:
\begin{align*}
1+11=12& \to k=11\\
2+10=12& \to k=20\\
3+9=12& \to k=27\\
4+8=12& \to k=32\\
5+7=12& \to k=35\\
6+6=12& \to k=36.
\end{align*}
Then they repeat.
 

FAQ: What values of k make x^2 + 12x + k factorable over the integers?

What is factoring over the integers?

Factoring over the integers is the process of breaking down a given integer into its prime factors. This is done by finding the prime numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the given integer.

Why is factoring over the integers important?

Factoring over the integers is important in many areas of mathematics, including number theory, cryptography, and algebra. It is also used in practical applications, such as finding the greatest common divisor and simplifying fractions.

What is the difference between factoring over the integers and factoring over other number systems?

The main difference between factoring over the integers and factoring over other number systems, such as real or complex numbers, is that the latter can have infinitely many factors, while the former has a finite number of factors. This makes factoring over the integers more manageable and useful in solving certain problems.

What are some common techniques for factoring over the integers?

Some common techniques for factoring over the integers include trial division, which involves dividing the given integer by smaller numbers to see if they are factors, and the Sieve of Eratosthenes, which is a method for finding all prime numbers up to a given limit. Other techniques include the use of prime factorization trees and the quadratic formula.

Can all integers be factored over the integers?

No, not all integers can be factored over the integers. Prime numbers, which are numbers that can only be divided by 1 and itself, cannot be factored any further. Additionally, some large integers may not have easily identifiable factors, making it difficult to factor them over the integers.

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