What Voltage Does a Bird Feel on a Power Line?

In summary, the problem involves finding the voltage experienced by a bird standing on an electric transmission line with a current of 2210 A and a resistance of 3.32E-5 Ω per meter. The distance between the bird's feet is 3.80 cm. The goal is to calculate the potential difference between the bird's feet using the equation V=IR, without needing to know anything about the bird. The equation is usually written as V=IR*2 for a 2-conductor cable, but in this case, the 2 is not necessary since the problem only involves a single conductor.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A bird stands on an electric transmission line carrying 2210 A, as seen in the figure below. The line has 3.32E-5 Ω resistance per meter and the bird's feet are 3.80 cm apart. What voltage does the bird feel?


Homework Equations



R=sigma(L)/A
I=V/R

The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to solve for V of the bird, but neither the resistance of the bird nor the area of the bird is given. Help?
 

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  • #2
You are trying to find the voltage difference between the two points on the wire.
Think of the section of wire as a resistor
 
  • #3
You are asked to find the potential difference between the birds legs. You do not need to know anything about the bird to find this. Your are given a resistivity, a distance and a current. Find the voltage.
 
  • #4
I think you are being asked to calculate the difference in potential (voltage) between the bird's feet. Just leave the bird out of it and calculate the voltage drop over 3.8 cm of transmission line.

Edit: Oops! Upstaged TWICE
 
  • #5
Ok so I got it by using voltage loss=amps*wire resitance/meter*distance
Usually this equation is
voltage loss=amps*wire resitance/meter*distance*2 wires
Why was it not necessary to multiply the answer by 2 in this case?
 
  • #6
Where did the 2 come from ?
 
  • #7
I thought that was the equation for voltage loss. Is it not?
 
  • #8
Is the "2" perhaps included in that to calculate the voltage loss over a 2-conductor cable, like a lamp-cord?
 

FAQ: What Voltage Does a Bird Feel on a Power Line?

What is meant by "voltage experience by the bird"?

"Voltage experience by the bird" refers to the electrical potential difference that a bird may encounter or experience in its environment.

How do birds experience voltage?

Birds experience voltage through their feet or beak when they come into contact with objects that have a different electrical potential, such as power lines or fences.

Can voltage experience harm birds?

Yes, high voltage can be harmful to birds as it can cause electric shock or electrocution. It can also disrupt their natural behaviors and cause them stress.

Do all birds experience voltage in the same way?

No, different species of birds may experience voltage differently depending on their size, anatomy, and behaviors. Some birds may also have more resistance to voltage than others.

What can be done to protect birds from voltage experience?

There are various methods to protect birds from voltage experience, such as insulating power lines, using bird-safe materials on poles and structures, and installing bird diverters to make power lines more visible to birds.

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