What Was the Initial Speed of the Bicycle Going Downhill?

  • Thread starter harujina
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Kinematics
In summary: I finally got it!In summary, a student riding a bicycle begins to go downhill and accelerates at a rate of 1.8m/s2 for 2.4 seconds. The final speed of the bicycle is 10.2m/s. Using the equation a = (vf - vi)/t, the initial speed can be calculated by vi = vf - at. Therefore, the student's initial speed was 5.4m/s.
  • #1
harujina
77
1

Homework Statement


A student riding a bicycle begins to go downhill and accelerates at a rate of 1.8m/s2. If the acceleration lasts for 2.4s, and the final speed of the bicycle is 10.2m/s, at what speed was he initially travelling?

a = 1.8
t = 2.4
vf = 10.2

vi = ?

Homework Equations


a = vf - vi / t


The Attempt at a Solution


I first isolated vi to solve for the problem and got : vi = vf-a/t and then plugged in the variables but it didn't work.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
a = (vf - vi) / t is the correct equation. Parentheses make a difference. Also, using correct algebra.

However, this equation is good only over short time intervals.
 
  • #3
harujina said:

Homework Statement


A student riding a bicycle begins to go downhill and accelerates at a rate of 1.8m/s2. If the acceleration lasts for 2.4s, and the final speed of the bicycle is 10.2m/s, at what speed was he initially travelling?

a = 1.8
t = 2.4
vf = 10.2

vi = ?

Homework Equations


a = vf - vi / t
Be careful with your parenthesis, they make a difference.

the correct equation for uniform acceleration is

a = ( vf - vi )/t

The Attempt at a Solution


I first isolated vi to solve for the problem and got : vi = vf-a/t and then plugged in the variables but it didn't work.
There's an algebra mistake in there somewhere. It shouldn't contain the term a divided by t. It's something else.

[Edit: SteamKing beat me to the response.]
 
  • #4
Ok, then is this correct?:

a = (vf - vi)/t
at = vf - vi
at + vi = vf
vi = vf - at
 
  • #5
Looks Good
 
  • #6
Ohh, I was so confused since I thought I had to divide t from both sides since it was a*t...
Anyways, thank you!
 

FAQ: What Was the Initial Speed of the Bicycle Going Downhill?

What is a kinematics equation problem?

A kinematics equation problem is a physics problem that involves using equations to analyze the motion of objects. These equations, such as those of displacement, velocity, and acceleration, are derived from the fundamental principles of kinematics.

How do I solve a kinematics equation problem?

To solve a kinematics equation problem, you must first identify the known and unknown variables, such as initial and final position, velocity, and acceleration. Then, use the appropriate kinematics equations to set up and solve for the unknown variable. It is important to remember to use the correct units and apply the appropriate mathematical operations.

What are the key principles of kinematics?

The key principles of kinematics are displacement, velocity, and acceleration. Displacement is the change in position of an object. Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position over time. Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. These principles are represented by equations that relate to one another.

What are the units for kinematics equations?

The units for kinematics equations depend on the variables involved. For displacement, the unit is typically meters (m). For velocity, the unit is usually meters per second (m/s). And for acceleration, the unit is usually meters per second squared (m/s²). It is important to use consistent units when solving kinematics equations.

Can kinematics equations be used for any type of motion?

Yes, kinematics equations can be used for any type of motion, as long as the motion is along a straight line and the acceleration is constant. This includes motion in a straight line, such as free fall or motion along an inclined plane, as well as motion in a circle, such as uniform circular motion.

Similar threads

Back
Top