What Was the Initial Speed of the Bicycle Going Downhill?

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A student accelerates downhill on a bicycle at 1.8 m/s² for 2.4 seconds, reaching a final speed of 10.2 m/s. To find the initial speed, the correct formula is a = (vf - vi) / t, which was initially misapplied. The student realized that isolating vi correctly leads to the equation vi = vf - at. Proper algebra and attention to parentheses are crucial for solving such problems accurately. Understanding these principles is essential for correctly calculating initial speeds in physics.
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Homework Statement


A student riding a bicycle begins to go downhill and accelerates at a rate of 1.8m/s2. If the acceleration lasts for 2.4s, and the final speed of the bicycle is 10.2m/s, at what speed was he initially travelling?

a = 1.8
t = 2.4
vf = 10.2

vi = ?

Homework Equations


a = vf - vi / t


The Attempt at a Solution


I first isolated vi to solve for the problem and got : vi = vf-a/t and then plugged in the variables but it didn't work.
 
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a = (vf - vi) / t is the correct equation. Parentheses make a difference. Also, using correct algebra.

However, this equation is good only over short time intervals.
 
harujina said:

Homework Statement


A student riding a bicycle begins to go downhill and accelerates at a rate of 1.8m/s2. If the acceleration lasts for 2.4s, and the final speed of the bicycle is 10.2m/s, at what speed was he initially travelling?

a = 1.8
t = 2.4
vf = 10.2

vi = ?

Homework Equations


a = vf - vi / t
Be careful with your parenthesis, they make a difference.

the correct equation for uniform acceleration is

a = ( vf - vi )/t

The Attempt at a Solution


I first isolated vi to solve for the problem and got : vi = vf-a/t and then plugged in the variables but it didn't work.
There's an algebra mistake in there somewhere. It shouldn't contain the term a divided by t. It's something else.

[Edit: SteamKing beat me to the response.]
 
Ok, then is this correct?:

a = (vf - vi)/t
at = vf - vi
at + vi = vf
vi = vf - at
 
Looks Good
 
Ohh, I was so confused since I thought I had to divide t from both sides since it was a*t...
Anyways, thank you!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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