What Was the Rocket's Initial Velocity?

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In summary, Homer Hickim and his friends are accused of starting a fire with their rocket launch. To find the initial velocity of the rocket, the equation s = 1/2at^2 + vt is used, where a is the acceleration of gravity, t is the time in seconds, s is the altitude in feet, and v is the initial velocity. By finding the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity separately and using the Pythagorean theorem to find the total velocity, the initial velocity of the rocket can be determined.
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Here is the problem:

Homer Hickim and his friends shoot off a rocket. A fire is reported 3 miles away from the launch pad (1mile = 5289 feet). Homer and his friends are accused of the fire.

Homer knows that the rocket took 14 seconds to come down from its highest point. This means that the rocket was in the air for about 28 seconds before it hit the ground. Use the following equation from the movie to find out the initial velocity of the rocket in feet per second.

s = 1/2at^2 + vt

a= -32
t= time in seconds
s= altitude in feet
v= initial velocity

14x5280 = 1/2(-32)(28)^2+v(28) <--- this is what i came up with for my equation... I am not sure wether the value of S is right, s=alititude how would i find altitude for this problem?
 
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Didn't you already have a thread going with this same problem? https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=62879

In any case, find the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity separately:

Horizontal velocity is constant; use: speed = (horizontal distance)/time.

Vertical direction is accelerated motion: use: [itex]v_f = v_i + at[/itex] (Hint: what's the speed at the top of the motion?) To me, that's the easiest way to find the vertical component of the initial velocity, but you could certainly use the equation "s = 1/2at^2 + vt": just realize that when t = 28 seconds, s = 0 (it comes back down to earth).

Once you find the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity, find the total velocity using the Pythagorean theorem.
 
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To solve Homer's altitude problem, we can use the following equation:

s = 1/2at^2 + vt

Where:
a = acceleration due to gravity, which is -32 ft/s^2
t = time in seconds, which is 28 seconds
s = altitude in feet, which we need to find
v = initial velocity in feet per second, which is what we are looking for

We can plug in the given values and solve for v:

s = 1/2(-32)(28)^2 + v(28)
s = -1568 + 28v

Now, we know that the fire was reported 3 miles away from the launch pad, which is equivalent to 15867 feet. This means that the altitude of the rocket was 15867 feet when it hit the ground. So, we can set s = 15867 and solve for v:

15867 = -1568 + 28v
28v = 17435
v = 622.68 ft/s

Therefore, the initial velocity of the rocket was approximately 622.68 feet per second. This information can be used to determine if Homer and his friends are responsible for the fire, as they can calculate the trajectory of the rocket and see if it matches with the location of the fire.
 

FAQ: What Was the Rocket's Initial Velocity?

What is Homer's Altitude Problem?

Homer's Altitude Problem is a math problem commonly used to teach students how to apply algebraic equations to real-life situations. It involves calculating the height of a hot air balloon given the length of its shadow and the angle of elevation from the ground.

Why is Homer's Altitude Problem important?

Homer's Altitude Problem helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also demonstrates the relevance of algebra in everyday situations, making it a practical and engaging learning tool.

How do you solve Homer's Altitude Problem?

To solve Homer's Altitude Problem, you need to use the tangent function and set up an equation with the given information. You can then use algebraic manipulation to solve for the height of the hot air balloon.

What are the key concepts involved in solving Homer's Altitude Problem?

The key concepts involved in solving Homer's Altitude Problem include trigonometry, specifically the tangent function, and algebraic manipulation. It is also important to understand the relationship between the length of the shadow, the angle of elevation, and the height of the hot air balloon.

Are there any real-world applications for Homer's Altitude Problem?

Yes, Homer's Altitude Problem has real-world applications in fields such as navigation, surveying, and engineering. It can also be used to calculate the height of tall objects, such as buildings or trees, by measuring their shadows and the angle of elevation.

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