What Will Be the Water Temperature in a Plastic Cup in a 42°C Shaker?

In summary, heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object or system to another due to a difference in temperature. It plays a crucial role in our everyday lives, from cooking and heating to powering electronics. The rate of heat transfer is affected by factors such as temperature difference, thermal conductivity, and surface area. It is typically measured in joules or calories, and can be controlled by using different materials, adjusting temperature or surface area, or introducing barriers or insulation.
  • #1
thpave
1
0
When room temperature is at 19 degree centigrade,
I found that water temperature is at about 20 degree centigrade

a small plastic cup at volume of 3ml, filled with 1ml of water,
put in a secluded shaker at the temperature of 42 degree centigrade,
, what should the water temperature inside be? higher than 42 or lower than 42, how much higher or lower could it be?
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It could be a lot higher or a lot lower depending on what the problem actually is. The statement of this problem is pretty incoherent, sorry.
 
  • #3
for your question. The water temperature inside the cup will be higher than 42 degrees Celsius, but the exact temperature will depend on a few factors such as the thermal conductivity of the plastic cup and the surrounding environment. However, we can use some basic principles of heat transfer to estimate the temperature. Since the room temperature is 19 degrees Celsius, the water in the cup will initially be at 20 degrees Celsius. When the cup is placed in the shaker at 42 degrees Celsius, heat will transfer from the shaker to the water in the cup. This heat transfer will continue until the water reaches thermal equilibrium with the shaker, meaning that the temperature of the water and the shaker are the same. Since the shaker is at 42 degrees Celsius, the water in the cup will also reach 42 degrees Celsius. However, since the cup is made of plastic, which has a lower thermal conductivity than water, the water may not reach exactly 42 degrees Celsius. It could be slightly lower or higher, but the difference will likely be small. Overall, the water temperature inside the cup will be higher than 42 degrees Celsius, but the exact temperature will depend on the specific conditions.
 

FAQ: What Will Be the Water Temperature in a Plastic Cup in a 42°C Shaker?

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object or system to another due to a difference in temperature. It can occur through three main mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation.

How does heat transfer affect everyday life?

Heat transfer is essential for many processes and technologies that we use in our daily lives. For example, it is necessary for cooking food, heating our homes, and powering our electronics.

What factors affect the rate of heat transfer?

The rate of heat transfer is influenced by several factors, including the temperature difference between the two objects, the thermal conductivity of the materials involved, and the surface area and distance between the objects.

How is heat transfer measured?

The amount of heat transfer is typically measured in units of joules (J) or calories (cal), and the rate of heat transfer is measured in units of watts (W). These measurements can be taken using specialized equipment such as thermometers and calorimeters.

How can heat transfer be controlled or manipulated?

Heat transfer can be controlled or manipulated by using materials with different thermal properties, adjusting the temperature or surface area of an object, or introducing barriers or insulation to reduce the transfer of heat.

Back
Top