What will happen if CuSO4 is taken as electrolyte.Zn & Cu are two electrodes.?

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In summary, when copper sulfate is used as an electrolyte and zinc and copper are used as electrodes, the copper sulfate will dissociate into ions and the zinc electrode will also dissociate to form Zn2+ and 2e-. The 2 electrons formed will travel through the wire, creating an electric current. The zinc electrode will lose electrons and become positively charged, while the copper electrode will gain electrons and become negatively charged. This flow of electrons is what we call electricity.
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conFusing
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What will happen if CuSO4 is taken as electrolyte.Zn & Cu are two electrodes.??

If we take copper sulfate as an electrolyte and zinc and copper as two electrodes...and allow the current to flow...Wat will happen...

Here is till where i have understood...
When we will start current flow...then,CuSO4 will dissociate into ions of Cu2+ and SO42-...and in zinc electrode it will also dissciate to form Zn2+ and 2e-...the 2 electrons formed will jump down and reduce Cu+ to Cu metal...and so there loss of electrons in zinc and so it should become positively charged...(unlike book where it is given tht its is negatively charged,...)
So the thing which i haven't understood is ----Why zinc plate gets negatively charged even when it has lost electrons to reduce copper
 
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CuSO4 = Cu2+ + SO42-

Zn have 2 electrons in its last orbital so they can easily leave it. And Cu have 6 electron in its last orbital (they need 2 more electrons to get a stable form) that's why it can easily take 2 electrons !

When you give ANODE and CATHODE connection using wire then thsose two electrons will m0ve through that wire and the flow of electron is called electricity!

ANODE: Zn = Zn2+ + 2e

CATHODE: Cu2+ + 2e = Cu
 
  • #3
ions to copper metal...

I can explain that the reason zinc becomes negatively charged is due to the flow of electrons from the zinc electrode to the copper electrode. This flow of electrons creates a build-up of negative charge on the zinc electrode, while the copper electrode becomes positively charged due to the loss of electrons.

This process is known as galvanic corrosion, where the more reactive metal (zinc) loses electrons to the less reactive metal (copper). This results in the zinc electrode becoming negatively charged and the copper electrode becoming positively charged.

In terms of the electrolyte, the dissociation of CuSO4 into Cu2+ and SO42- ions is necessary for the flow of electrons to occur. The Cu2+ ions will be attracted to the negatively charged zinc electrode and will accept electrons from it, while the SO42- ions will be attracted to the positively charged copper electrode and will release electrons to it.

Overall, in this setup, the zinc electrode acts as the anode (where oxidation occurs) and becomes negatively charged, while the copper electrode acts as the cathode (where reduction occurs) and becomes positively charged. This process will continue until the concentration of either the Cu2+ or Zn2+ ions becomes too low to sustain the flow of electrons.

In summary, taking CuSO4 as an electrolyte and using zinc and copper as electrodes will result in a flow of electrons from the zinc electrode to the copper electrode, resulting in a negatively charged zinc electrode and a positively charged copper electrode.
 

Related to What will happen if CuSO4 is taken as electrolyte.Zn & Cu are two electrodes.?

1. What happens when CuSO4 is used as an electrolyte with Zn and Cu electrodes?

When CuSO4 is used as an electrolyte, it dissociates into Cu2+ and SO42- ions. These ions are attracted to the oppositely charged electrodes. The Cu2+ ions will be attracted to the Zn electrode, while the SO42- ions will be attracted to the Cu electrode.

2. Will any chemical reactions occur when CuSO4 is used as an electrolyte with Zn and Cu electrodes?

Yes, chemical reactions will occur at both electrodes. At the Zn electrode, the Cu2+ ions will gain electrons from the Zn metal, causing it to oxidize and form Zn2+ ions. These electrons will then flow through the external circuit to the Cu electrode.

3. What products will be formed at the Zn and Cu electrodes when using CuSO4 as an electrolyte?

At the Zn electrode, Zn2+ ions will form as the Zn metal oxidizes. At the Cu electrode, Cu2+ ions will be reduced to form Cu metal. These reactions will continue until one of the reactants is fully consumed.

4. How does the use of CuSO4 as an electrolyte affect the voltage of the cell?

The presence of CuSO4 as an electrolyte will increase the voltage of the cell compared to using just Zn and Cu electrodes without an electrolyte. This is because the ions in the electrolyte help to facilitate the flow of electrons between the two electrodes.

5. Is CuSO4 a necessary component when using Zn and Cu electrodes to create a cell?

No, CuSO4 is not necessary to create a cell with Zn and Cu electrodes. However, using an electrolyte can improve the efficiency and voltage of the cell. Other electrolytes, such as salt water or acidic solutions, can also be used in place of CuSO4.

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