What would happen if the moon's orbital radius were increased?

In summary, if the orbital radius of the moon were slightly increased, the synchronous nature of its rotation and orbit around the earth would be affected. Without taking into account tidal locking or gravitational gradient, from an angular momentum perspective, the moon's rotation and orbit may no longer remain synchronous. They could either become unsynchronized with the moon's orbital velocity slowing down, or they could slow down equally and maintain the same side facing the earth. In other words, the moon's rotation and orbit may either disassociate or remain tied together. However, if tidal locking is ignored, there is no specific reason why the orbital and rotational periods would stay the same, and they could be changed independently of each other.
  • #1
diffusegrey
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Relating to the synchronous nature of the moon’s rotation and orbit around the earth, what would happen if the orbital radius of the moon were slightly increased?

I want to ignore tidal locking or gravitational gradient, and just look at it from an angular momentum perspective.

Would the moon's rotation and orbit no longer remain synchronous? Or would they remain synchronous, but with the moon’s orbital (angular) velocity simply slowed a bit, so that we on Earth would just see a different constant side of the moon than we do now? Or would the rotation and orbit both be equally slowed such that we’d still see the same side of the moon as now, just in slower orbit?

Or in other words, would the moon's rotation (spin) and precessional orbit disassociate from each other, or would they remain tied?
 
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  • #2
If you ignore tidal locking, there's no particular reason why the orbital period and rotational period would stay the same. You could of course change both at once to maintain the synchronization, but you could also change either one independent of the other.
 

FAQ: What would happen if the moon's orbital radius were increased?

What is the current orbital radius of the moon?

The current orbital radius of the moon is approximately 238,855 miles from the Earth.

How would increasing the moon's orbital radius affect the tides on Earth?

If the moon's orbital radius were increased, the gravitational pull on Earth's oceans would decrease, resulting in lower tides.

Would the moon's increased orbital radius affect the lunar cycle?

Yes, the lunar cycle would be affected as the moon's position in relation to the Earth and sun would change, causing a longer period of time between full moons.

How would the increased orbital radius impact the Earth's rotation?

The Earth's rotation would slow down slightly due to the decreased gravitational pull from the moon.

Would the moon's increased orbital radius affect its appearance in the night sky?

Yes, the moon would appear slightly smaller and less bright in the night sky if its orbital radius were increased.

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