What's the difference between a point and singularity?

In summary, neutrinos have mass but it is not concentrated enough to form a micro black hole. This is due to the object needing to be naturally localized within the length scale associated with gravity. If the double slit experiment was conducted with micro black holes, they would quickly evaporate and the results would not show interference. This is because the black hole's mass is not large enough to exhibit quantum mechanical behavior.
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newjerseyrunner
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When an neutrino is observed, it becomes a point particle, but it has mass. Is that mass not concentrated into a point? Why doesn't it collapse down to a micro black hole? What's the difference between a neutrino and a micro black hole of the same mass? I know it has 1/2 spin and other properties, but why?

In a similar thought, what would happen if you tried the double slit experiment with micro black holes? Does relativity and QM agree in the expected result or is it too fuzzy to even lean one way or the other (blotches or interference patterns) in one or both theories? I would expect relativity to predict no interference pattern. Would string theory provide a prediction?
 
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newjerseyrunner said:
When an neutrino is observed, it becomes a point particle, but it has mass. Is that mass not concentrated into a point? Why doesn't it collapse down to a micro black hole? What's the difference between a neutrino and a micro black hole of the same mass? I know it has 1/2 spin and other properties, but why?

An exact answer would really require quantum gravity, but a rule of thumb is that something is not a black hole unless its Schwarzschild radius is larger than its Compton wavelength. The idea is that the object can't be a black hole unless it is naturally localized within the length scale associated with gravity. This puts a lower bound on the mass of a black hole of around the Planck mass, which is around 20 micrograms.

In a similar thought, what would happen if you tried the double slit experiment with micro black holes? Does relativity and QM agree in the expected result or is it too fuzzy to even lean one way or the other (blotches or interference patterns) in one or both theories? I would expect relativity to predict no interference pattern. Would string theory provide a prediction?

A micro black hole would evaporate extremely quickly. Although the semiclassical treatment of Hawking radiation isn't really valid for a Planck-scale black hole, it predicts that the entire mass of the black hole is radiated away in a few emission events. If we assume for the sake of discussion that we could do the experiment while the black hole still exists, since our criterion above was that a black hole is quantum mechanically localized, we shouldn't expect to find measurable interference. A Planck mass is around 1/3 the mass of a human eyelash hair, which we don't expect to behave quantum mechanically either. Any theory of quantum gravity that actually agrees with known quantum mechanics would lead to the same result.
 
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FAQ: What's the difference between a point and singularity?

What is a point and singularity?

A point is a single location or position in space that has no dimension. It is often represented by a dot. A singularity, on the other hand, is a point in space where the laws of physics break down and our current understanding of the universe fails to explain what happens at that point.

How are points and singularities different?

The main difference between points and singularities is that a point has no physical size or dimension, while a singularity is a point with infinite density and is often associated with black holes.

Can a point and singularity be the same thing?

No, a point and singularity are not the same thing. A singularity is a type of point, but not all points are singularities. Points can exist in many forms, such as in geometry or as a specific location in space, while singularities are specific points with infinite density and gravitational pull.

How are points and singularities important in science?

Points and singularities are important in science because they help us understand the nature of the universe and its physical laws. Singularities, in particular, are important for understanding the behavior of black holes and the concept of space-time curvature in general relativity.

Is it possible to physically observe a singularity?

No, it is not possible to physically observe a singularity. This is because a singularity is a point of infinite density, which means that its gravitational pull is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. Therefore, it cannot be directly observed by any known means of detection.

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