Wheel Rotation: Vertical or Horizontal?

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving a hot splinter dislodged from a grinding wheel and its subsequent motion based on the axis of rotation being either vertical or horizontal. The participants also discuss the definition and implications of horizontal and vertical-axis. They also mention the importance of considering tangential and centripetal acceleration in determining the splinter's motion.
  • #1
majstro
4
0
Need some help with a problem here:

A hot splinter is dislodged from a spinning grinding wheel. Which of the paths drawn in figure best represent its subsequent motion, given that the axis of rotation is a) vertical b) horizontal ?

Heres is the picture for the q.:

http://img300.imageshack.us/my.php?image=wheeljm9.jpg
 
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  • #2
Well, what do you think? Please show your thoughts on the question.
 
  • #3
First, what do they mean with vertical/horizontal- axis?
 
  • #4
The axis of the wheel on the example is pointing "into" the picture. Am i right?
 
  • #5
could someone define horizontal/vertical-axis
 
  • #6
majstro said:
The axis of the wheel on the example is pointing "into" the picture. Am i right?

I'd imagine that if the axis of rotation is horizontal, then you can take the axis going into the diagram. If the axis of rotation is vertical, imagine the wheel spinning about a veritcal line drawn down the wheel through the centre.
 
  • #7
For part b) your drawing seems correct (as it will be rotating much like a wheel of a car, in ideal conditions)...so my suggestion is to draw the acceleration vectors for some point on the wheel and make my guess from their.

Remember there is a tangential and a centripital acceleration...what does this mean?
 

FAQ: Wheel Rotation: Vertical or Horizontal?

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal wheel rotation?

Vertical wheel rotation refers to the wheel rotating around a vertical axis, while horizontal wheel rotation refers to the wheel rotating around a horizontal axis. This means that in vertical rotation, the wheel moves up and down, while in horizontal rotation, the wheel moves side to side.

Which type of wheel rotation is better for performance?

The type of wheel rotation that is better for performance depends on the application. In general, vertical rotation is better for vehicles that require a lot of torque, such as trucks or heavy machinery. Horizontal rotation is better for vehicles that require speed and agility, such as sports cars or bicycles.

How does wheel rotation affect stability?

Wheel rotation affects stability by changing the center of gravity of the vehicle. In vertical rotation, the center of gravity is higher, which can make the vehicle more prone to tipping over. In horizontal rotation, the center of gravity is lower, providing better stability.

Can a vehicle have both vertical and horizontal wheel rotation?

Yes, some vehicles have both vertical and horizontal wheel rotation. This is often seen in off-road vehicles where the driver can switch between the two types of rotation depending on the terrain they are driving on.

Is one type of wheel rotation more energy-efficient than the other?

Vertical and horizontal wheel rotation can both be energy-efficient, depending on the design of the vehicle and the terrain it is driving on. However, in general, horizontal rotation is more energy-efficient because it requires less force to move the vehicle forward.

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