When Do the Energy Eigenstates Align Again?

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The discussion centers on determining the time it takes for the wave function \Psi(x,t) to return to its initial state \Psi(x,0) given three energy eigenstates \psi1, \psi2, and \psi3 with distinct energies E1, E2, and E3. The approach involves multiplying \Psi(x,0) by the exponential phase factors e^{-iE_nt/\hbar} for each eigenstate. The key challenge is recognizing that the different energy values lead to varying phase rotations, which can be visualized as arrows on a clock. The solution requires finding the time at which these phase factors align again, indicating that the wave function has returned to its original form. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the relationship between energy differences and the periodicity of the wave function's evolution.
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Homework Statement





\Psi(x,0) = A[\psi1 + \psi2 + \psi3]

How long will \Psi(x,t) take to go back to \Psi(x,0) ?

E1, E2, E3 are the energies associated with each \psi1, \psi2, \psi3.


Homework Equations



TISE

The Attempt at a Solution



I multiplied \Psi(x,0) by e-iEnt/h. The problem is that, there are three different values of energy associated with each \psi
 
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its been a while since I've done this stuff, but i think that E_n should be thought of as an operator, so it will operate on each energy eigenstate to gives its energy in the phase term

the question will then amount to, based on the different energies, at what time, does psi(x,t) differ from psi(x,0) in only an overall phase.

IF you need more, think of the phase as being an arrow on a clock. The energy determines how fast each arrow rotates. So if the 3 arrows start of together all rotating at different speeds, at what time do they all line up again?
 

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