When is a polygon not a polygon?

In summary, a polygon is defined as a closed, two-dimensional shape with straight sides. However, certain cases challenge this definition, such as when a shape has curved sides, overlaps itself, or is not closed. Additionally, shapes with an infinite number of sides, like a circle, are considered limits of polygons but do not fit the strict criteria. Thus, the question highlights the nuances in defining polygons and the boundaries of geometric classification.
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paulb203
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When it's a frequency polygon?
For a shape to qualify as a polygon does it have to be closed. I was just introduced to frequency polygons and was surprised to see each one was a shape that wasn't closed. The definitions of polygon that I've come across go something like, a closed shape consisting of three or more lines.
 
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"polygon" and "frequency polygon" really have nothing to do with each other.
 
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  • #3
matthewphilip said:
I was just introduced to frequency polygons and was surprised to see each one was a shape that wasn't closed.
The "frequency polygon" is just a fancy name for a line graph of discrete values. It is a polygonal chain, rather than a polygon:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_chain
 
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  • #4
A polygon is not a polygon when it's a n-gon.
 
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A.T. said:
The "frequency polygon" is just a fancy name for a line graph of discrete values. It is a polygonal chain, rather than a polygon:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_chain
Thanks. I'll now think of them as Frequency Polygonal Chains. I might even annoy my maths teacher by correcting her :)
 
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A.T. said:
The "frequency polygon" is just a fancy name for a line graph of discrete values.
Who on Earth invented this nonsense? I am shocked to see that it is part of the (GCSE) syllabus in the UK, when did that happen?

It is idiocy to confuse students by using the word "polygon" in relation to the plot of a function.
 
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pbuk said:
Who on Earth invented this nonsense? I am shocked to see that it is part of the (GCSE) syllabus in the UK, when did that happen?

It is idiocy to confuse students by using the word "polygon" in relation to the plot of a function.
Terminology idiocy in physics (and sometimes math) is hardly limited to that one example.

EDIT: OOPS --- I though I was responding to the OP. I figure you already know this @pbuk, so now I assume that was sarcasm.
 
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  • #8
phinds said:
Terminology idiocy in physics is hardly limited to that one example.
No, but to be fair to the setters of the National Curriculum in England at least they are usually quite good for Maths. Here are relevant extracts with no mention of "frequency polygons":

Key stage 3 (11-14)
construct and interpret appropriate tables, charts, and diagrams, including frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, and pictograms for categorical data, and vertical line (or bar) charts for ungrouped and grouped numerical data
Key stage 4 (14-16) Note: the braces {} indicate content for more highly attaining pupils.
{construct and interpret diagrams for grouped discrete data and continuous data, i.e. histograms with equal and unequal class intervals and cumulative frequency graphs, and know their appropriate use}

Edit: deleted However the same cannot be said for the exam boards and the introduction of this obscure malapropism to the taught syllabus seems to be their doing, see for instance https://allaboutmaths.aqa.org.uk/application/topicheaders/guidance.php?id=10.

Edit: The exam boards seem to have come to their senses:
https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/mathematics/gcse/mathematics-8300/subject-content/3.6-statistics
https://qualifications.pearson.com/...cses/mathematics-2015-9-1-post-16-resits.html

It would be interesting to know if it had been examined, and if so what the result of any appeals were.

Edit: seems to be last done in November 2019, for 2 marks out of 240:

1692626138730.png
 
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  • #9
matthewphilip said:
Thanks. I'll now think of them as Frequency Polygonal Chains. I might even annoy my maths teacher by correcting her :)
You could suggest she checks that this is still part of the curriculum (see above).
 

FAQ: When is a polygon not a polygon?

1. What defines a polygon?

A polygon is defined as a closed two-dimensional shape composed of a finite number of straight line segments connected end-to-end. The line segments are called sides, and the points where they connect are called vertices.

2. When does a shape lose its status as a polygon?

A shape loses its status as a polygon if it does not meet the criteria of being a closed figure made up of straight line segments. For example, if any of the sides are curved, or if the shape is not closed (like an open figure), it is no longer considered a polygon.

3. Are shapes with self-intersecting lines polygons?

Shapes with self-intersecting lines, such as a star shape, are still classified as polygons. These are known as complex polygons or star polygons. However, they differ from simple polygons, which do not intersect themselves.

4. Can a polygon have curved edges?

No, a polygon cannot have curved edges. By definition, all edges of a polygon must be straight line segments. If any edge is curved, the shape is classified as a different type of geometric figure, such as a curve or a circle.

5. What about shapes with only one side?

A shape with only one side is not considered a polygon. The minimum requirement for a polygon is to have at least three sides. A single line segment or a shape that attempts to close with only one side does not fulfill the definition of a polygon.

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