When Will the Thrown Mass Overtake the Dropped Shot Put in Freefall?

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In summary, Person A drops a 1.5 kg shot put from a height of 60m, while Person B throws a 100g mass at 10 m/s from a height of 70m. The objective is to determine at what time the mass will overtake the shot put. To solve this problem, the equations used include x=(v+u/2)*t and v^2=u^2+2ax, with an acceleration due to gravity of 9.8m/s^2. By equating the position equations for both objects, the time at which they occupy the same position can be found.
  • #1
yakiland
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Heres a question I am really stuck on...

Homework Statement


If Person A drops a shot put weighing 1.5 kg from a height of 60m, and at exactly the same time Person B throws down a 100g mass at a speed of 10 m/s from 70m up, at what time would the mass overtake the shot put?


Homework Equations


mass is irrelevant due to freefall.

to find the total time it takes for each item to reach the ground, i used
x=(v+u/2)*t
AND
v^2=u^2+2ax

acceleration due to gravity=9.8m/s^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea where to start...
 
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  • #2
If you write out the x equations for both the A ball and B ball, then you can equate the two and find the time they occupy the same position.
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first defining the variables and parameters involved. In this case, we have two objects (shot put and 100g mass), each with their own mass, initial velocity, and starting height. We also have the acceleration due to gravity, which will be the same for both objects.

Next, I would use the equations provided in the problem (x=(v+u/2)*t and v^2=u^2+2ax) to solve for the time it takes for each object to reach the ground. For the shot put, we can use the given starting height of 60m and the fact that it is dropped from rest (u=0) to solve for t. For the 100g mass, we can use the given starting height of 70m, initial velocity of 10 m/s, and acceleration due to gravity to solve for t.

Once we have the time it takes for each object to reach the ground, we can compare them to see which one reaches the ground first. The object that reaches the ground first will be the one that overtakes the other.

In this case, it seems that the 100g mass will reach the ground first, as it is thrown with an initial velocity and therefore will have a shorter time of freefall compared to the shot put which is dropped from rest. However, it is always important to double check our calculations and assumptions to ensure accuracy.

Overall, the key to solving this problem is to carefully define and understand the variables involved, and then use the appropriate equations to solve for the time it takes for each object to reach the ground.
 

FAQ: When Will the Thrown Mass Overtake the Dropped Shot Put in Freefall?

1. What is overtaking during freefall?

Overtaking during freefall refers to the process of one skydiver passing another skydiver while both are in freefall. This can happen when one skydiver has a faster rate of descent than the other, or when one skydiver initiates a turn or maneuver that allows them to gain speed and pass the other skydiver.

2. Is overtaking during freefall dangerous?

Overtaking during freefall can be dangerous if done without proper training and safety precautions. It requires a good understanding of body position, speed, and maneuvering in freefall. It is important for skydivers to always maintain a safe distance from each other to avoid collisions and to follow proper procedures for overtaking.

3. How can I learn to overtake during freefall?

Skydivers can learn how to overtake during freefall through specialized training and courses offered by experienced skydivers and instructors. These courses will teach proper techniques and safety protocols for overtaking during freefall. It is important for skydivers to have a good understanding of basic freefall skills before attempting to learn overtaking maneuvers.

4. What are the benefits of overtaking during freefall?

Overtaking during freefall can add an extra level of excitement and challenge to the sport of skydiving. It can also be useful for skydivers who want to join or catch up with a group in freefall. Additionally, it can improve a skydiver's overall skills and control in the air.

5. Can overtaking during freefall be done in any type of skydive?

Overtaking during freefall can be done in most types of skydives, including solo jumps, tandem jumps, and formation jumps. However, it is important for skydivers to always assess the situation and their own abilities before attempting to overtake during freefall. It is also important to communicate with other skydivers in the group and to follow proper safety procedures.

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