Where am I going wrong on implicit differentation?

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In summary, the conversation is about finding the equation of a tangent line to a curve at a given point, with the specific example of 3x^2+xy+2y^2=36 at point P(2,3). The individual discussing the problem walks through their attempt at a solution and realizes they made a mistake in calculating the slope, eventually arriving at the correct slope of -1.5 after plugging in the coordinates. They express gratitude for the help in finding their mistake.
  • #1
jrjack
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Homework Statement



Determine the equation of a tangent line to a curve at the given point.

3x2+xy+2y2=36 , P(2,3)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



3x2+xy+2y2 = 36

finding the derivatives of each term I get:

6x+xy'+y+4yy' = 0
xy'+4yy' = -6x-y
y'(x+4y) = -6x-y
[tex]y' = \frac{-6x-y}{x+4y}[/tex]
Which gives me a slope of 1.5 after plugging (2,3) into the equation.

Then for the tangent: y-3=1.5(x-2) , y=1.5x

Somewhere I went wrong because this is not the right answer.
 
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  • #2
Haven't looked at it carefully, but slope should be -1.5, after substitution.
 
  • #3
Try replugging your point (2,3).
 
  • #4
[tex]\frac{-6(2)-3}{2+4(3)}=\frac{-15}{14}[/tex]

I copied the wrong sign down.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
if you plug in (2,3) you get -15 / 14 for the slope.
 
  • #6
Thanks for your help, I don't know why I can't seem to find my mistakes when going back through the problem. I even copied it down wrong on here as I was saying right outloud to myself.

Once again Thanks.
 

FAQ: Where am I going wrong on implicit differentation?

What is implicit differentiation?

Implicit differentiation is a method used in calculus to find the derivative of an equation that is not explicitly written in terms of one variable. It is commonly used when the equation cannot be easily solved for the dependent variable.

When should I use implicit differentiation?

You should use implicit differentiation when you have an equation that is not explicitly written in terms of one variable, or when solving for the dependent variable is difficult or impossible. It is also useful when dealing with equations that involve multiple variables.

What are the steps for implicit differentiation?

The steps for implicit differentiation are as follows: 1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to the variable you are solving for. 2. For each term that contains the variable, use the chain rule and product rule as needed. 3. Group terms with the variable on one side and constants on the other side. 4. Solve for the derivative of the variable.

Can implicit differentiation be used for all types of equations?

No, implicit differentiation can only be used for equations that are differentiable. This means that the equation must have a defined slope at every point on the curve.

How is implicit differentiation different from explicit differentiation?

Explicit differentiation involves finding the derivative of a function where the dependent variable is explicitly written in terms of the independent variable. Implicit differentiation, on the other hand, is used when the dependent variable is not explicitly written in terms of the independent variable. It is also important to note that implicit differentiation may result in an expression for the derivative, while explicit differentiation results in a numerical value.

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