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ehrenfest
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Can someone link me to a thorough online derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation from the principle of least action?
The Euler-Lagrange equation is a fundamental equation in calculus of variations that is used to find the extremum of a functional. It is named after mathematicians Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange.
The Euler-Lagrange equation is important because it allows us to find the function or curve that minimizes or maximizes a given functional. This has many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields.
The Euler-Lagrange equation is derived by setting the first variation of the functional equal to zero. This leads to a differential equation that must be satisfied by the extremal function.
The Euler-Lagrange equation has applications in many areas of science and engineering. It is commonly used in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, optimal control theory, and variational image processing.
The Euler-Lagrange equation is closely related to the principle of least action, which states that the path taken by a system between two points in time is the one that minimizes the action. The Euler-Lagrange equation can be derived from the principle of least action for a Lagrangian system.