Where Can I Find Information on the Zeta Function over Primes?

In summary, the conversation discussed the function \sum_{p} p^{-s}=P(s) and its relation to Riemann zeta. It was explained that this function can be expressed as a summation over Riemann zeta multiplied by a Möbius function. The conversation also mentioned the functional equation between P(s) and P(1-s) and how it can be used to find P(s) through Möbius inversion. It was concluded that P(s) can be written as \log\zeta(s) plus a sum of terms involving the logarithm of multiple zeta functions.
  • #1
zetafunction
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where could i get some info about the function

[tex] \sum_{p} p^{-s}=P(s) [/tex]

* the functional equation relating P(s) and P(1-s)

* the relation with Riemann zeta
 
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  • #2
You can express it as a summation over Riemann zeta's multiplied by a Möbius function. We have:

[tex]\zeta(s) = \sum_{r_{1},r_{2}\ldots}\prod_{j}p_{j}^{-sr_{j}}[/tex]

where [itex]p_{j}[/itex] is the jth prime and the [itex]r_{j}[/itex] in the summation range from zero to infinity. Summing over the [itex]r_{j}[/itex] gives:

[tex]\zeta(s)= \prod_{p}\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}[/tex]

Take the log of both sides:

[tex]\log\left[\zeta(s)\right]= -\sum_{p}\log\left(1-p^{-s}\right)[/tex]

Expand the logarithm and sum over the primes p:

[tex]\log\left[\zeta(s)\right]=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{P(ks)}{k}[/tex]

You can then invert this relation to find the [itex]P(s)[/itex] using Möbius inversion.
 
  • #3
So, you find:

[tex]P(s) = \log\left[\zeta(s)\right] - \sum_{p}\frac{\log\left[\zeta(ps)\right]}{p} + \sum_{p_{1}<p_{2}}\frac{\log\left[\zeta(p_{1}p_{2}s)\right]}{p_{1}p_{2}}- \sum_{p_{1}<p_{2}<p_{3}}\frac{\log\left[\zeta(p_{1}p_{2}p_{3}s)\right]}{p_{1}p_{2}p_{3}}+\cdots[/tex]
 
  • #4
I think [tex]P(s)[/tex] as defined above by Count Iblis, can be written as

[tex]P(s)= \log \zeta(s)+\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{m+1}\frac{\log\zeta\Big(s\prod_{k=0}^{m}p_{n+k}\Big)}{\prod_{k=0}^{m} p_{n+k}}.
[/tex]

I assume that's for [tex]\textnormal{Re}(s)>1[/tex].
 

FAQ: Where Can I Find Information on the Zeta Function over Primes?

What is the Zeta function over primes?

The Zeta function over primes is a mathematical function that is used to study the distribution of prime numbers. It is defined as the sum of the reciprocals of all prime numbers raised to a given power.

How is the Zeta function over primes related to the Riemann Zeta function?

The Zeta function over primes is closely related to the Riemann Zeta function, which is a more general function that is defined for all complex numbers. The Riemann Zeta function can be expressed as a product of the Zeta function over primes and other terms.

What is the significance of the Zeta function over primes in number theory?

The Zeta function over primes is an important tool in number theory, as it helps to understand the behavior and distribution of prime numbers. It has also been used in solving several famous mathematical problems, such as the twin prime conjecture.

Can the Zeta function over primes be evaluated for any value?

No, the Zeta function over primes cannot be evaluated for all values. It is only defined for positive values, and it is known that it diverges for values less than one. However, there are certain techniques and approximations that can be used to evaluate it for some specific values.

Are there any practical applications of the Zeta function over primes?

While the Zeta function over primes was initially developed for theoretical purposes, it has found some practical applications in cryptography. It has been used to design efficient algorithms for primality testing and generating large prime numbers, which are crucial in modern cryptography.

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