Where Do Forces Act on a Pulley?

In summary, the force on a pulley is proportional to the curvature of the rope and the tension in the rope, and is directed normal to the pulley surface. The force is evenly distributed around half of the pulley circumference, pointing towards the center with equal length. The contact force is an internal force and is irrelevant in pulley problems.
  • #1
joemok
10
0
i am confused about where forces act on a pulley.
IF the pulling forces act on the edge or bottom?
Also, I don't know why when we pull one end of the rope, we apply an upward force on the pulley and on the other hand the force, tention, act on another end also. Is the Force routed like a "parallel circuit?

You may refer to this image:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pulley0.png
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Like a centripetal acceleration.. I hearby assert without proof that the force on any portion of the pulley is simply proportional in magnitude to the curvature of the rope and the tension in the rope (and directed normal to the pulley surface). In your diagram, that means little arows evenly distributed round half the pulley circumference, all pointing towards the center (with equal length), in addition to the force F acting on the center of the pulley.
 
  • #3
cesiumfrog said:
Like a centripetal acceleration.. I hearby assert without proof that the force on any portion of the pulley is simply proportional in magnitude to the curvature of the rope and the tension in the rope (and directed normal to the pulley surface). In your diagram, that means little arows evenly distributed round half the pulley circumference, all pointing towards the center (with equal length), in addition to the force F acting on the center of the pulley.


So u mean the force is acting on the surface of contact. But, how can a force separately act on two object with magnitude the same as the apply one?
 
  • #4
The contact force is an internal force, and it is irrelevant in pulley problems.
 

FAQ: Where Do Forces Act on a Pulley?

1. Where do the forces act on a pulley?

The forces act on a pulley at its axles, which are the points where the pulley is attached to its support. This is because the axles provide the pivot point for the pulley to rotate.

2. Do forces act on both sides of the pulley?

Yes, there are forces acting on both sides of the pulley. The tension in the rope or belt creates a force on one side, while the weight of the object being lifted creates a force on the other side. These forces work together to balance each other out and allow the pulley to function.

3. How do the forces on a pulley affect its motion?

The forces acting on a pulley determine its motion. If the forces are balanced, the pulley will remain stationary or move at a constant speed. If there is an imbalance in the forces, the pulley will accelerate in the direction of the greater force.

4. Can the direction of the forces on a pulley change?

Yes, the direction of the forces acting on a pulley can change depending on the direction of motion or the configuration of the pulley system. For example, in a compound pulley system, the direction of the forces may change as the rope is redirected through multiple pulleys.

5. How does the number of pulleys affect the forces acting on a pulley?

The number of pulleys in a system can affect the forces acting on a pulley in two ways. First, more pulleys can distribute the weight of the object being lifted over a larger area, reducing the force required to lift it. Second, using multiple pulleys can also increase the mechanical advantage of the system, making it easier to lift heavy objects with less effort.

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