Where Do the Original Words in PIE Come From and Why Do Languages Diverge?

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In summary, the original words in PIE (Proto-Indo-European) are believed to come from onomatopoeia, although this theory is not widely accepted. Languages tend to diverge through natural sound changes and converge through borrowing. However, the fact that languages tend to diverge more than they converge suggests that borrowing is less common than sound change.
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Char. Limit
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Where do the original words
in PIE come from, and why do languages tend to diverge rather than converge?
 
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Char. Limit said:
Where do the original words
in PIE come from, and why do languages tend to diverge rather than converge?

To the first question, we don't know. There are prominent lingusits who have suggested onomatopoeia as the ultimate root for many/most protolanguage roots, but I don't know that that theory is widely accepted.

On the whole, languages converge by borrowing and diverge by the natural sound changes by language users in different areas. That they diverge more converge suggests that borrowing is less common than sound change. (Of course there are other drivers for both.)
 
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But... We know everything about ourselves... I wish at least.

Thanks for the info.+
 

FAQ: Where Do the Original Words in PIE Come From and Why Do Languages Diverge?

Where did the original words in PIE come from?

The original words in PIE (Proto-Indo-European) come from a language spoken by a group of people who lived around 5,000 years ago in the Eurasian steppe region, which includes modern-day Ukraine and Russia.

How do we know what the original words in PIE were?

Linguists and scientists have been able to reconstruct the original words in PIE by looking at similarities and patterns in related languages, as well as through the comparative method, which involves tracing words back to their shared ancestral roots.

What are some examples of original words in PIE?

Some examples of original words in PIE include "mater" for mother, "pater" for father, "dwo" for two, and "gʷr̥əw" for cow.

How many original words in PIE have been identified?

It is estimated that there were around 2,500 original words in PIE, although not all of them have been identified and reconstructed.

Are there any modern languages that are directly descended from PIE?

There are several modern languages that are directly descended from PIE, including English, Spanish, Russian, Hindi, and Persian. However, these languages have undergone many changes over time and are not exactly the same as the original words in PIE.

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