Where is the Point of Suspension to Keep a Suspended Rod Fixed?

In summary, the problem is to find the distance a such that the impulse J' applied at the top of a vertically hanging stick of length l, suspended at point P, is equal to 0. Using Lagrange's Equations, the torque equations are equated and solved for a. The solution is a=0, indicating that the torque will be balanced and no impulse is necessary at the top to keep the stick suspended. However, the Langrangian should also include a constraint term from the applied force. The solution seems simple but it is still unclear if it is correct.
  • #1
AbigailM
46
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For prelim preparation. I've also included a figure of the problem.

Homework Statement


A stick of length l is suspended by one end at point P so that it hangs vertically and so that the top end of the stick does not move. A horizontal impulse J is applied perpendicular to the stick a distance a below the point of suspension. In general there will be an opposite impulse J' that must be given at the top of the stick (point P) to keep its point of suspension fixed. Find the distance a such that J'=0.

Homework Equations


[itex]\tau=r\hspace{1 mm} x\hspace{1 mm} F[/itex]

[itex]\tau=I\alpha[/itex]

L=T-U

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]L=\frac{1}{2}I\dot{\theta}^{2} +mg\frac{l}{2}cos\theta[/itex]

Using Lagrange's Equations
[itex]I\alpha=-mg\frac{l}{2}sin\theta[/itex]

Equating the two equations for torque and setting r=a
[itex]I\alpha = aFsin\theta[/itex]

Equate the last to equations
[itex]aFsin\theta=-mg\frac{l}{2}sin\theta[/itex]

Solving for F
[itex]F=-\frac{mgl}{2a}[/itex]

Therefore J is
[itex]J=-\frac{mglt}{2a}[/itex]

So J' is
[itex]J'=\frac{mglt}{2a}[/itex]

Is this looking correct? Gracias!
 

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  • #2
I don't think that's right.

you have torque T=Fa since it applied perpendicular.
since it gives an impulse to balance the torque. if torque is zero no impulse. then a=0 is the point you are looking for i assume.

Your langrangian should have the constraint term too coming from the applied force.
 
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  • #3
You seemingly haven't solved for a, have you? a(J' = 0)?

I'm not up on Lagrangians any more but might look at the classical solution later.

OK, looked at it, seems simple if I did it right.

If you get an answer I'll tell you if it's what I got.

Hint: torques about the c.g. ?
 
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FAQ: Where is the Point of Suspension to Keep a Suspended Rod Fixed?

What is impulse on a suspended rod?

Impulse on a suspended rod refers to the change in momentum that occurs when a force is applied to a rod that is suspended at one end. This force causes the rod to rotate about its suspension point, resulting in a change in its momentum.

How is impulse calculated on a suspended rod?

The impulse on a suspended rod can be calculated by multiplying the force applied to the rod by the time for which the force is applied. This can be represented by the equation 𝐽 = 𝐹 × 𝑡, where J is the impulse, F is the force, and t is the time.

What factors affect the impulse on a suspended rod?

The impulse on a suspended rod is affected by several factors, including the magnitude of the applied force, the duration of the force, the mass of the rod, and the distance between the force and the suspension point. These factors determine the change in momentum and resulting rotation of the rod.

How does the suspension point affect the impulse on a suspended rod?

The position of the suspension point can greatly impact the impulse on a suspended rod. If the suspension point is closer to the point of application of the force, the rod will rotate more, resulting in a larger change in momentum and a greater impulse. However, if the suspension point is further away, the rod will rotate less and the impulse will be smaller.

What are some real-world applications of impulse on a suspended rod?

Impulse on a suspended rod has many practical applications, such as in the design of pendulums, cranes, and other swinging objects. It is also important in understanding the mechanics of objects in motion, such as a swinging baseball bat or golf club. Additionally, the concept of impulse is critical in analyzing collisions and understanding the forces involved.

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