Where is the point when the potential is zero?

In summary, the potential between a 2.96 uC and a -1.85 uC charge placed 4.48 cm apart is zero at two points along the line joining them: x = 2.76*10^-2 m if the first charge is at the origin and x = 4.03*10^-2 m if the second charge is at the origin. The equation for potential should be written as q1/|x|+q2/|x-d|=0, taking into account three possible cases: x>d, 0<x<d, and x<0.
  • #1
asz304
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Homework Statement


A 2.96 uC and a -1.85 uC charge are placed 4.48 cm apart. At what points along the line joining them is the potential zero? Let V = 0 at r = infinity and enter the smaller distance first.


Homework Equations



V = k*q/r


The Attempt at a Solution



V(total) = 0 = kq1/x + kq2/(0.0448 - x)

x = q1*d/(q1 - q2)

x = 2.76*10^-2 m


Is there something that I'm missing? The computer says that I'm missing another value..

Thanks
 
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  • #2
"r" means distance, not difference between coordinates in the formula for the potential. If q1 is placed in the origin and q2 is on the positive x-axis at d, You should have written your equation as q1/|x|+q2/|x-d|=0. There are three possibilities to discuss: x>d, (the point is on the right from q2) 0<x<d (the point is between q1 and q2) and x<0 (the point is on the left from q1).

ehild
 
  • #3
I came with a second answer of 0.0403 m

x(2) = -q1d/(-q1-q2)

but the computer says I'm giving it the wrong answer. Is there something that I'm doing wrong?
 
  • #4
x(2)=-2.96/(-2.96+1.85) *4.48. It is not 4.03 cm!

ehild
 
  • #5
Thanks. I knew I'll mess something up with the denominator because of "-q2" and q2 = 1.85*10^-6 C.
 

FAQ: Where is the point when the potential is zero?

Where is the potential zero in an electric field?

The potential is zero at a point in an electric field where there is no net force acting on a charged particle. This is typically at a point where the electric field lines intersect or cross.

How is the potential related to the electric field?

The electric field is the negative gradient of the potential, meaning that the potential decreases as the electric field increases. Therefore, the point where the potential is zero is also the point where the electric field is the strongest.

Is the potential zero everywhere in a uniform electric field?

Yes, in a uniform electric field, the potential is zero everywhere. This is because the electric field is constant in magnitude and direction, so there is no change in potential from one point to another.

Can the potential be negative?

Yes, the potential can be negative. This occurs when the electric field is directed towards a positive charge, or away from a negative charge. The potential is zero at infinity and becomes more negative as you move closer to a positive charge or further away from a negative charge.

How is the potential zero related to the work done by the electric field?

The potential being zero at a point means that no work is required to move a charged particle to that point. This is because the electric field does not do any work on the particle at that point, since there is no change in potential. Therefore, the potential being zero is a reference point for calculating the work done by the electric field.

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